Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.4.1, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # KOLUMN Magazine We Are Cultural Infrastructure ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [The Black Senator](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/25/the-black-senator/) - Opponents tried to bar Revels by arguing he hadn’t been “a citizen” long enough. The real dispute was whether Black Americans could ever fully belong. - [The Courage No One Photographed](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/25/the-courage-no-one-photographed/) - We remember the child escorted by marshals. We forget the mother who made the choice, endured the aftermath, and kept her family upright. traces what happened when federal protection faded—and a city’s hostility remained. - [The Man Who Could Get You in the Room](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/24/the-man-who-could-get-you-in-the-room/) - Vernon Jordan moved from courthouse desegregation battles to corporate boardrooms, insisting—sometimes quietly, sometimes sharply—that power had to make space for Black life. - [Jane Crow’s Author](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/24/jane-crows-author/) - Before “intersectionality” had a name, Pauli Murray mapped how race and sex discrimination fused in American law—and dared movements to catch up. - [John Biggers’s America Was a Shotgun House, a Mother’s Hands, a Vast Geometry](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/24/john-biggerss-america-was-a-shotgun-house-a-mothers-hands-a-vast-geometry/) - From Jim Crow North Carolina to West Africa and back to Third Ward Houston, Biggers made an epic visual language out of the everyday—part social history, part spiritual diagram. - [Where History Checked In](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/24/where-history-checked-in/) - On a stretch of Northwest 27th Avenue, Miami’s Hampton House offered Black celebrity and Black organizing what segregation tried to deny: rest, refuge and a room of one’s own. - [The Novelist Who Wrote the Great Migration in Steel](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/23/the-novelist-who-wrote-the-great-migration-in-steel/) - Attaway’s Blood on the Forge captured the violence of industrial America with documentary force. Why did its author stop writing novels just as the country started catching up to his subject? - [Franklin McCain and the Architecture of a Stand](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/23/franklin-mccain-and-the-architecture-of-a-stand/) - A chemist by training, a strategist by temperament, McCain helped turn a simple act—asking to be served—into a national method for dismantling segregation. - [Velvet Hammer](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/23/velvet-hammer/) - Designed by Zelda Wynn Valdes and armed with a four-octave voice, Joyce Bryant forced her way into the mid-century spotlight. The cost of that visibility—racial terror, exploitation, spiritual conflict—helps explain why her legend went quiet. - [The Night They Tried to Break Fannie Lou Hamer](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/23/the-night-they-tried-to-break-fannie-lou-hamer/) - In a Winona, Mississippi jail in 1963, police outsourced violence to Black men, turned humiliation into policy, and helped forge one of the movement’s most uncompromising witnesses. - [Where the Lights Found Them](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/22/where-the-lights-found-them/) - Before the nation called them icons, Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee found each other beneath Broadway’s glare—and built a love story sturdy enough to hold a movement. - [The Man Who Made Ice Cream Make Sense](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/22/the-man-who-made-ice-cream-make-sense/) - In 19th-century Philadelphia, Augustus Jackson helped turn a fragile luxury into a repeatable product—then slipped into the fog where Black innovation so often goes. - [In the Wake](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/24/in-the-wake/) - Myrlie Evers-Williams, Betty Shabazz and Coretta Scott King navigated the years after assassination by building organizations, guarding narratives, and making sure their children were more than a footnote. - [The Man Who Outwrote the Fugitive Slave Law](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/21/the-man-who-outwrote-the-fugitive-slave-law/) - William Wells Brown escaped bondage, then turned print into a weapon—writing the first published Black novel, staging the first published Black play, and insisting that America read what it tried to erase. - [The Gospel of the Hill](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/21/the-gospel-of-the-hill/) - Morrison built Sula’s “the Bottom” from irony and memory, then used it to stage a question that still won’t resolve: what is a free woman for? - [Up, You Mighty Race](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/21/up-you-mighty-race/) - Marcus Garvey's UNIA-ACL fused uplift, spectacle, and transnational ambition into a political machine—admired, opposed, and monitored—whose echoes still shape Black politics and culture. - [Selma’s First Architect](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/20/selmas-first-architect/) - Years before “Bloody Sunday” became a national symbol, Bernard Lafayette was already doing the unglamorous work—knocking on doors, teaching, listening, and building a voting-rights movement from the ground up. - [The Master’s House Is Still Standing](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/20/the-masters-house-is-still-standing/) - What Lorde actually argued about power—and why her most quoted line is also her most misunderstood. - [Ernie’s Secret](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/20/ernies-secret/) - He made the movement visible to the world—and, quietly, to the Bureau. What do we do with a legacy that contains both witness and surveillance? - [The Woman Who Sang the Movement](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/20/the-woman-who-sang-the-movement/) - Mahalia Jackson’s gospel wasn’t background music for history—it was a force that steadied marchers, moved presidents, and helped a preacher find the words America still quotes. - [After the Vote, the Work](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/19/after-the-vote-the-work/) - The suffrage victory did not end the struggle; for Jeannette Carter, it raised the stakes—forcing a question she spent decades answering: who gets to govern the everyday? - [The Case of Alberta Jones](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/19/the-case-of-alberta-jones/) - In Louisville, a young Black woman with a law degree tried to bend the machinery of democracy toward her neighbors. The machinery pushed back. - [Black Is Beautiful Had a Cameraman](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/19/black-is-beautiful-had-a-cameraman/) - Before the slogan became a commodity and a mood-board, Kwame Brathwaite built a world where Black women could be centered—natural hair un-apologized for, style treated as politics, and joy allowed to count as evidence. - [Providence’s Quiet Revolutionary](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/19/providences-quiet-revolutionary/) - Edward Mitchell Bannister painted serenity, lived abolition, and forced the art world to confront a contradiction it still hasn’t resolved. - [The Editor in the Crosshairs](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/19/the-editor-in-the-crosshairs/) - Daisy Bates practiced a kind of journalism that made enemies—and then made history. - [The Spokeswoman of the Revolution](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/18/the-spokeswoman-of-the-revolution/) - As the first woman on the Black Panther Party’s central leadership, Kathleen Cleaver built a public voice for a movement under siege—and spent decades afterward insisting the story wasn’t finished. - [The Camera as Citizenship](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/18/the-camera-as-citizenship/) - Bedou’s portraits and crowd scenes argue—without slogans—that Black public life belonged in the frame, the newspaper, the archive, and the nation. - [What a Campaign Can Be](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/18/what-a-campaign-can-be/) - Jesse Jackson’s bids were part sermon, part organizing drive, part policy argument—and part stress test for a party learning to speak to a changing America. - [African Dodger: The Booth at the Edge of the Fair](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/21/african-dodger-the-booth-at-the-edge-of-the-fair/) - The racist midway attraction known as “African Dodger” made violence feel ordinary, even modern. Its afterlife still shapes what Americans call entertainment. - [Inside Marva Collins’s Classroom, Brilliance Was Mandatory](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/18/inside-marva-collinss-classroom-brilliance-was-mandatory/) - Her students recited, argued, read the classics—and absorbed a radical message: your zip code is not your destiny. America loved the story, then argued about the price. - [The Woman Who Went South to Teach Freedom](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/17/the-woman-who-went-south-to-teach-freedom/) - Charlotte Forten Grimké—born into Philadelphia’s Black elite—turned a diary, a classroom, and a fierce sense of duty into some of the most intimate writing we have from emancipation’s front lines - [Between King and Obama](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/17/between-king-and-obama/) - In the long arc of Black political power, Jesse Jackson was the hinge—testing the limits of American democracy before the country was ready to admit it. - [Behold, Dallas](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/17/behold-dallas/) - In thousands of images made from the late 1940s onward, R. C. Hickman recorded a world mainstream media treated as peripheral. His photographs now function as evidence—of injustice, of achievement and of ordinary days made extraordinary by constraint. - [Truth, Spoken and Rewritten](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/17/truth-spoken-and-rewritten/) - The story of Sojourner Truth is also the story of American memory: how a formerly enslaved woman became an icon—and how the nation kept trying to translate her into something easier to repeat. - [The Chef Who Refused to Pick One Home](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/17/the-chef-who-refused-to-pick-one-home/) - From a Scandinavian fine-dining coronation to a Harlem institution—and now, a return to Addis Ababa—Marcus Samuelsson has turned personal history into a public table. - [“Ignorance Is Strength,” Said the Court](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/17/ignorance-is-strength-said-the-court/) - Invoking Orwell, a federal judge halted an effort to strip slavery from a national historic park—part of a wider attempt to reorder American memory from the White House outward. - [Whitney Young: Beyond Protest](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/16/whitney-young-beyond-protest/) - Whitney Young believed the next battleground was employment, public policy, and the architecture of opportunity. His legacy is the civil rights movement’s most practical argument—and its hardest one to romanticize. - [LeVar Burton and the Work of Belief](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/16/levar-burton-and-the-work-of-belief/) - In an era of cultural amnesia and book bans, Burton’s life argues—quietly, stubbornly—that imagination is not escape. It is preparation. - [The Kissing Case: How a Child’s Game Became a Jim Crow Trial of Power](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/16/the-kissing-case-how-a-childs-game-became-a-jim-crow-trial-of-power/) - A cheek kiss sparked an international outcry, a governor’s clemency, and a lifetime of aftermath. The “Kissing Case” shows how the South policed intimacy—and how America managed the story when the world watched. - [Camera as a Passport](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/16/camera-as-a-passport/) - Gordon Parks escaped a segregated childhood in Kansas and remade American visual culture—then took his fight from the page to the screen. - [William L. Dawson: The Man Between the Machine and the Movement](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/16/william-l-dawson-the-man-between-the-machine-and-the-movement/) - William L. Dawson’s career is a case study in midcentury Black electoral leadership: historic firsts, hard bargains, and a reputation forever contested. - [The Space Between First and Forever](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/19/the-space-between-first-and-forever/) - Inside the overlooked overlap of NASCAR’s two earliest Black competitors. - [The things that we tell ourselves about “Uncle Tom”](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/03/the-things-that-we-tell-ourselves-about-uncle-tom/) - As with many longstanding myths, legends and folklore, their thinly vailed deception slowly fads, and what remains is a newly discovered lie and the questions “How did we get here?” - [Jump In](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/22/jump-in/) - From Harlem corners to the Apollo stage, Double Dutch has been a rite, a sport, and a language of girlhood—now global, still rooted, and judged in fractions of a beat. - [The Click of Metal on Concrete](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/03/the-click-of-metal-on-concrete/) - In Black neighborhoods, little girls playing jacks turned sidewalks into studios—where rhythm, finesse, and the rules of belonging were learned one bounce at a time. - [Afro-Normalism](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/14/afro-normalism/) - In Jules T. Allen’s pictures, the extraordinary isn’t performed; it’s lived—ordinary scenes rendered with a clarity that makes them irreversible. - [A College Built for the Work](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/14/a-college-built-for-the-work/) - Morehouse’s founding in 1867 was not just an educational event; it was political infrastructure—designed to produce teachers, preachers, and the kind of citizens the new order feared most. - [Gregory Hines: Rhythm as Inheritance](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/14/gregory-hines-rhythm-as-inheritance/) - Raised in a family act and schooled by legends, Gregory Hines transformed ancestral footwork into a language fluent in the present tense. - [Frederick Douglass: The Day He Gave Himself](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/14/frederick-douglass-the-day-he-gave-himself/) - In a world that denied enslaved people even their ages, Douglass made February 14 a yearly declaration: I was here. - [Three Stars Over a Closed Door](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/13/three-stars-over-a-closed-door/) - Samuel L. Gravely Jr., the first Black flag officer in U.S. Navy history built his career in communications—then became a signal the institution couldn’t ignore. - [She Built a School When the Country Wouldn’t Hire Her](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/13/she-built-a-school-when-the-country-wouldnt-hire-her/) - Nannie Helen Burroughs turned a single rejection into an institution that trained Black girls to work, to think, and to claim power in a nation determined to ration all three. - [The Greatest Team You Never Saw](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/13/the-greatest-team-you-never-saw/) - The New York Renaissance turned a Harlem ballroom into basketball’s most electric stage—and forced the country to reckon with Black excellence long before the NBA would. - [Alma Thomas, and the American argument for joy](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/13/alma-thomas-and-the-american-argument-for-joy/) - From segregated Georgia to a rowhouse studio in Shaw, Alma Thomas built an American art career on patience, discipline, and the belief that beauty is not an escape but a form of proof. - [The League America Wouldn’t Let Exist](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/13/the-league-america-wouldnt-let-exist/) - The Negro National League was founded because the majors shut the door. Its founders responded by turning exclusion into infrastructure—and by doing so, changed the sport’s future. - [A Hymn Written in the Key of After](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/12/a-hymn-written-in-the-key-of-after/) - James Weldon Johnson composed “Lift Every Voice and Sing” on the far side of Reconstruction, when hope was being legislated out of public life—and then he watched it travel without him. - [Edmonia Lewis: The Sculptor the Century Misplaced](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/08/edmonia-lewis-the-sculptor-the-century-misplaced/) - Edmonia Lewis crossed borders to make work the nation wasn’t ready to see, then slipped into a long, telling silence. - [Romare Bearden: Harlem, In Panels](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/09/romare-bearden-harlem-in-panels/) - “The Block” wasn’t just a masterpiece. It was a theory of community—how a city holds a people, and how an artist can make that holding visible. - [James Van Der Zee: The Photographer of Black Possibility](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/10/james-van-der-zee-the-photographer-of-black-possibility/) - Decades before “representation” became a cultural keyword, Van Der Zee built a visual language of success, faith, and mourning that still instructs how we read the Harlem Renaissance. - [The Immigration Poverty Test](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/06/the-immigration-poverty-test/) - A century after Congress tried to screen the “unfit” out of America, the Trump administration is reviving an old idea in modern language: that migrants from poorer nations are, by definition, a public burden. - [America’s Racist Cast of Characters](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/06/americas-racist-cast-of-characters/) - From the “coon” to the “brute,” the “mammy” to the “jezebel,” anti-Black archetypes have long done political work—disciplining citizenship, shaping policy, and training audiences to mistake caricature for truth. - [The Mother the South Tried to Silence](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/07/the-mother-the-south-tried-to-silence/) - Rosa Lee Ingram’s case—one day in a Georgia courtroom—exposed how race, gender, and poverty could turn self-defense into a death sentence. - [Before Kent State, There Was Orangeburg](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/08/before-kent-state-there-was-orangeburg/) - Two years before the nation watched white students fall, South Carolina state troopers shot Black students in the back—and history filed it away. - [Gloria Blackwell: Miss Movement](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/08/gloria-blackwell-miss-movement/) - She was a teacher, a mother, and an NAACP organizer in a city built to punish that combination—until she made punishment backfire. - [German Prisoner 49489](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/08/german-prisoner-49489/) - Gert Schramm was a Black German teenager the Nazis tried to erase—first with laws, then with a camp. He survived Buchenwald, then spent the rest of his life insisting the country remember what it preferred to forget. - [Ida B. Wells: The Case Against American Innocence](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/09/ida-b-wells-the-case-against-american-innocence/) - Ida B. Wells documented lynching as a system of governance, then carried her indictment from Southern backroads to world stages. - [Unita Blackwell: The Mayor Who Built a Town Out of Nothing](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/09/unita-blackwell-the-mayor-who-built-a-town-out-of-nothing/) - In Mayersville, Mississippi, Unita Blackwell turned civil-rights grit into running water, paved roads, and a new idea of what power could look like in America’s rural Black South. - [James Heming: Paris Trained, Virginia Owned](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/10/james-heming-paris-trained-virginia-owned/) - James Hemings learned French technique in a city where freedom was imaginable—then returned to a country determined to deny it. - [The First Derby Was a Black Derby](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/10/the-first-derby-was-a-black-derby/) - On a May afternoon in 1875, the Kentucky Derby debuted as a showcase of Black expertise—13 of the 15 jockeys were Black—before Jim Crow remade the sport and rewrote the memory. - [Nelson Mandela: Freedom, Televised](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/11/nelson-mandela-freedom-televised/) - The world watched Nelson Mandela walk free after 27 years. Behind the broadcast was a long campaign—mass politics, sanctions, secret talks—and a leader trying to prevent a liberation movement from becoming a civil war. - [1921 Tulsa Race Massacre: A Promise Written in Statute, Erased by Priorities](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/11/1921-tulsa-race-massacre-a-promise-written-in-statute-erased-by-priorities/) - From Don Ross to Regina Goodwin, Tulsa Democrats have pushed the state toward accountability. The opposition rarely says “no” out loud—until the details come due. - [Dorothy Burnham: The Woman Who Outlived Jim Crow](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/11/dorothy-burnham-the-woman-who-outlived-jim-crow/) - The Woman Who Outlived Jim Crow Dorothy Burnham has been organizing since the Scottsboro Boys. At 110, her life still reads like a map of America’s unfinished freedom movement. - [NAACP: When Reform Turned Into Resistance](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/12/naacp-when-reform-turned-into-resistance/) - The NAACP’s founding story is not a simple tale of enlightened cooperation. It is a story of pressure, Black intellectual leadership, white liberal networks, Jewish allies, labor reformers—and a constant fight over who gets to define “justice.” - [The Long Argument Angela Davis Never Stopped Making](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/12/the-long-argument-angela-davis-never-stopped-making/) - In Women, Race, & Class, she insists that feminism without political economy is just etiquette—and that the past is not past. - [Before “Black Is Beautiful”](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/14/before-black-is-beautiful/) - The hidden histories and interior worlds that shaped Morrison’s exploration of Black girlhood and the cost of believing the world’s contempt. - [Thirty Thousand Feet, and Still Segregated](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/01/thirty-thousand-feet-and-still-segregated/) - Ruth Carol Taylor’s six months in the cabin exposed how airlines sold modernity while enforcing an old order—until one nurse from upstate New York insisted on being seen. - [Pelumi Nubi: London, Lagos, and the Long Way Home](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/08/pelumi-nubi-london-lagos-and-the-long-way-home/) - Seventy-plus days, a small car, and a big idea: that the distance between diaspora and origin can be measured in miles, yes—but also in courage. - [The Historian Who Made the Nation Tell the Truth](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/06/the-historian-who-made-the-nation-tell-the-truth/) - From Tulsa to Harvard to the White House, John Hope Franklin argued that honesty was a civic obligation. - [The Most Dangerous Thing in the Book Is the Truth](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/07/the-most-dangerous-thing-in-the-book-is-the-truth/) - Angelou’s landmark memoir has been celebrated as a modern classic and targeted as “too much” for decades—evidence of its power, and of the country’s unresolved fight over whose stories belong in public. - [Where the Bodies Go When the Music Hits](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/30/where-the-bodies-go-when-the-music-hits/) - Ernie Barnes’s art didn’t just depict rhythm; it argued for it, insisting that everyday Black beauty belonged in museums, not margins. - [The Long Arc of Anna Julia Cooper](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/06/the-long-arc-of-anna-julia-cooper/) - A century-spanning life made her an early theorist of race-and-gender power—before the language existed to name what she saw. - [Jacob Lawrence: The Chronicle Painter](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/06/jacob-lawrence-the-chronicle-painter/) - From Toussaint to Tubman to the urban North, Jacob Lawrence made narrative painting feel like breaking news—and enduring record. - [Hank Aaron: The Day the Fence Moved](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/05/hank-aaron-the-day-the-fence-moved/) - Aaron’s first homer arrived eight years after Robinson, in a game that wouldn’t end, in an America still deciding whether integration was a promise—or a trapdoor. - [The Man Who Kept the Lights On](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/05/the-man-who-kept-the-lights-on/) - When American theater shut Black stories out, Woodie King Jr. built a home stage by stage—then quietly stocked it with future legends. - [The Woman Who Put a Word to the Shadow](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/05/the-woman-who-put-a-word-to-the-shadow/) - Kimberlé Crenshaw called it intersectionality. Then the framework escaped the law reviews, rewired activism, and became a cultural battleground—often far from its original purpose. - [Impunity for “Our” Disorder, Punishment for “Theirs”](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/31/impunity-for-our-disorder-punishment-for-theirs/) - Steve Baker said he was merely documenting January 6. Don Lemon says the same about St. Paul. Only one claim is treated as sacred. - [All About the Image](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/04/all-about-the-image/) - Mickalene Thomas makes paintings that look like celebration until you realize they’re also arguments—about desire, power, history, and who gets to be seen. - [Rock Creek Park, After Dark, Forever](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/04/rock-creek-park-after-dark-forever/) - A chant, a groove, a portrait of D.C. nightlife—then a sample library for generations. The Blackbyrds’ signature track refuses to age. - [Ahead of America](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/04/ahead-of-america/) - Wilma Rudolph became an icon at 20. The harder work came later: building a life—and a public purpose—after the cameras moved on. - [Order, Fire, and the Cost of a Black Education](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/03/order-fire-and-the-cost-of-a-black-education/) - From Charleston’s tightening laws to Wilberforce’s near-collapse, Daniel Payne’s life reads like a ledger of what it took to make learning nonnegotiable. - [The Negro League: The Records Changed. The Truth Didn’t.](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/28/the-negro-league-the-records-changed-the-truth-didnt/) - Major League Baseball’s incorporation of Negro Leagues statistics reframed the leaderboards, but the larger story is still about talent forced to live in the shadows. - [The Beach They Built for Us](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/03/the-beach-they-built-for-us/) - Born from segregation, Atlantic Beach became a Black-owned resort economy—nightclubs, motels, patios, and music. Then the world changed, and the town has been negotiating its price ever since. - [What A Deal Can Mean](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/03/what-a-deal-can-mean/) - He didn’t just acquire companies. He acquired proof—about race, capital, and who gets to be taken seriously in American business. - [Shirley Raines, Who Used Beauty as a Tool of Dignity, Dies at 58](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/29/shirley-raines-who-used-beauty-as-a-tool-of-dignity-dies-at-58/) - Where the system offered scarcity—scarcity of housing, scarcity of privacy, scarcity of safety, scarcity of attention—she offered presence. And she offered it repeatedly, enough times that presence started to resemble infrastructure Where the system offered scarcity—scarcity of housing, scarcity of privacy, scarcity of safety, scarcity of attention—she offered presence. And she offered it repeatedly, enough - [Ella Baker: The Woman Who Built the Room](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/28/ella-baker-the-woman-who-built-the-room/) - She rarely took the stage. Instead, she assembled the chairs, wrote the agenda, challenged the men, and insisted that democracy was not a speech but a structure. - [Amelia Boynton Robinson: A Life Larger Than an Iconic Photograph](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/28/amelia-boynton-robinson-a-life-larger-than-an-iconic-photograph/) - The image from the Edmund Pettus Bridge froze her in pain. Her actual life—organizer, mother, candidate, coalition-builder—was built in motion, sustained by discipline and a stubborn faith in the ballot. - [The Man Who Built the March](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/28/the-man-who-built-the-march/) - Bayard Rustin engineered the civil rights movement’s most iconic day—and spent decades paying for being visible in all the ways America punished. - [A Life Measured in Peaches, Smokehouses, and Time](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/29/a-life-measured-in-peaches-smokehouses-and-time/) - Lewis’s genius wasn’t only what she cooked; it was what she preserved: a Black Southern world of technique and ceremony that America kept trying to forget. - [Fred Shuttlesworth: The Man Who Wouldn’t Flinch](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/29/fred-shuttlesworth-the-man-who-wouldnt-flinch/) - Fred Shuttlesworth turned “Bombingham” into the movement’s proving ground—by betting his body, his pulpit, and his city on confrontation. - [Wandering Officers And The Murder of Sonya Massey](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/29/wandering-officers-and-the-murder-of-sonya-massey/) - When agencies ignore discipline files, resignation deals, and “not a good fit” exits, Black communities pay the price—sometimes in a single trigger pull. - [The Teacher Who Refused to Stop Teaching](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/30/the-teacher-who-refused-to-stop-teaching/) - Jahana Hayes’s life—public housing, teen motherhood, a White House podium, a swing-district seat—has always argued the same point: education isn’t a talking point. It’s the country’s most intimate social contract. - [Close the Door, Open the Legend](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/31/close-the-door-open-the-legend/) - How a North Philly baritone became the blueprint for modern R&B intimacy—and what it cost him. - [Foxx Unleashed, Wilson Anchored](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/31/foxx-unleashed-wilson-anchored/) - Redd brought the nightclub’s heat to prime time; Demond made the chaos sing in rhythm, week after week. - [The Teacher Who Built the Ballot](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/01/the-teacher-who-built-the-ballot/) - Septima Clark didn’t just teach people to read. She taught them to govern themselves—and helped rewire the Civil Rights Movement from the ground up. - [Saint in the City](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/01/saint-in-the-city/) - Enslaved in Saint-Domingue, Pierre Toussaint became New York’s discreet power broker—bankrolling churches, feeding refugees, and practicing a kind of charity that never asked permission. - [The House That Dizzy Built—And the City That Kept It](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/01/the-house-that-dizzy-built-and-the-city-that-kept-it/) - Hidden behind Georgetown storefronts, a candlelit room has spent 60 years turning dinner service into American music history—and fighting to keep the lights on - [Mother Bethune’s School](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/02/mother-bethunes-school/) - Mary McLeod Bethune built a college from scrap lumber and faith—and then walked into the White House as if it had been waiting for her all along. - [The Man Behind the Scoop](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/02/the-man-behind-the-scoop/) - In 1897, Alfred L. Cralle solved a small, sticky problem—and quietly changed American dessert culture. - [The Loudest Quiet Revolution in Sports](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/02/02/the-loudest-quiet-revolution-in-sports/) - Gibson didn’t march under a banner. She hit through it—powerfully, precisely, and at a personal cost the record books rarely tally. - [Sam Gilliam: The Artist Who Let the Canvas Go](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/27/sam-gilliam-the-artist-who-let-the-canvas-go/) - Sam Gilliam’s draped abstractions turned a flat support into a roaming body, changing what a painting can be. - [Looking for Zora, Finding a Country](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/24/looking-for-zora-finding-a-country/) - In 1973, Walker’s pilgrimage to a segregated Florida cemetery became more than literary homage: it was an argument about who gets remembered, and who has to be rescued. - [Looking for Zora, Finding a Country](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/24/looking-for-zora-finding-a-country-1/) - In 1973, Walker’s pilgrimage to a segregated Florida cemetery became more than literary homage: it was an argument about who gets remembered, and who has to be rescued. - [You Got It?](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/27/you-got-it/) - It sounds like a fishing question, but it wasn’t only that. It was a check on competence and composure. It was a way of asking whether we were still ourselves in the fatigue, whether we could still master the ocean. And my brother and I always answered the way we’d been raised: “Yes sir,” or “Yes ma’am.” - [Leontyne Price: Aida’s American](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/27/leontyne-price-aidas-american/) - How Leontyne Price turned Verdi into a home language and forced opera’s gatekeepers to hear her on her own terms. - [Tourism Under a Monument to White Supremacy](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/26/tourism-under-a-monument-to-white-supremacy/) - Millions visit Stone Mountain Park for hikes and fireworks. Few arrive prepared for what the granite remembers: the Klan’s 1915 rebirth and the politics that made the carving permanent. - [Derrick Bell: The Prophet of Racial Realism](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/26/derrick-bell-the-prophet-of-racial-realism/) - Long before “CRT” became the favored rhetorical weapon used to silence objective critiques of the county’s governing institutions, policies and applied authority, Derrick Bell was telling a quieter, sharper story: progress arrives, recedes, and leaves a bill someone else must pay. - [Brooklyn, January 25](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/25/brooklyn-january-25/) - Shirley Chisholm’s presidential run began as a local declaration and became a national referendum on who could be taken seriously in American politics—and who was expected to stay grateful. - [What We Call Her](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/25/what-we-call-her/) - The women who shaped American sound also shaped their identities—sometimes by reclaiming a name, sometimes by outrunning one, and sometimes by inventing a new one entirely. - [Kerry James Marshall’s America](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/25/kerry-james-marshalls-america/) - He paints Black life at the scale of history painting—insisting, canvas by canvas, that the museum’s “we” finally includes everyone. - [A Quiet Architect of GPS](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/24/a-quiet-architect-of-gps/) - Gladys West’s work was not celebrity science. It was infrastructure: algorithms, models, and error budgets that made the planet computable. - [Sweets, Spices, and the Price of Being Free](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/24/sweets-spices-and-the-price-of-being-free/) - The county’s earliest recorded Black commercial enterprise shows how everyday commerce became a form of civil rights long before the phrase existed. - [The Woman Closest to the Pain](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/24/the-woman-closest-to-the-pain/) - Ayanna Pressley’s political story—shaped by survival, city hall fights, and a refusal to accept “incremental” relief—has become a sustained campaign to make the American economy work for Black women. - [The Parks We Built When We Weren’t Welcome](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/23/the-parks-we-built-when-we-werent-welcome/) - In 1920s Chicago and Washington, Black entrepreneurs and neighbors turned exclusion into infrastructure—Joyland Park and Suburban Gardens were not mere amusements, but civic declarations. - [Ilhan Omar: The Politics of “I Was Told.”](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/23/ilhan-omar-the-politics-of-i-was-told/) - When hearsay, not documentation, becomes the foundation of false accusations—inside the latest campaign against U.S. Rep. Ilhan Omar. - [Joe Clark: Lean on Him](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/22/joe-clark-lean-on-him/) - Before Hollywood made him a myth, Joe Clark was a working principal in Paterson, trying to impose order on a school—and a country—buckling under drugs, austerity, and the politics of blame. - [Half Past Midnight in Jackson: The Medgar Evers Assassination](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/22/half-past-midnight-in-jackson-the-medgar-evers-assassination/) - The night Medgar Evers was killed, America was already watching the South. Mississippi answered with a rifle shot—and the movement answered back. - [The Woman Who Built the Runway](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/22/the-woman-who-built-the-runway/) - Willa Brown didn’t just learn to fly. She engineered a pipeline—training Black pilots, pressuring Washington, and forcing open a military sky that kept insisting it was closed. - [The Bombs Before the Riot](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/21/the-bombs-before-the-riot/) - Between 1917 and 1919, Black Chicagoans learned that the city’s housing boundaries were not only enforced by deeds and banks, but also by bombs—and by a police apparatus that rarely treated terror as a crime. - [Augusta Savage Made a Choir Out of Stone and a Classroom Out of Harlem](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/21/augusta-savage-made-a-choir-out-of-stone-and-a-classroom-out-of-harlem/) - Her hands shaped the Harlem Renaissance’s future—yet her name still fights for room in the story she helped write. - [Black Florists: In Full Bloom, On Their Own Terms](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/20/black-florists-in-full-bloom-on-their-own-terms/) - Black florists are not simply arranging flowers. They are arranging memory, ceremony, livelihood, and a public language of care that Black communities have always needed—and too often had to build for themselves. - [The Last Ratification](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/20/the-last-ratification/) - The Thirteenth Amendment didn’t need Mississippi in 1995—or 2013—to be the law of the land. But Mississippi needed the Amendment, and it kept finding ways to delay the reckoning. - [Testimony](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/19/testimony/) - Seven Black Americans—some famous, most not—retrace the instant they learned Martin Luther King Jr. had been killed, and the private decisions that followed when grief arrived as an emergency. - [A Black Diplomat in a White World Order](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/19/a-black-diplomat-in-a-white-world-order/) - Ralph Bunche rose inside the system—and used its rules to pry open space for decolonization, civil rights, and uneasy cease-fires. - [Let It Burn](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/19/let-it-burn/) - The MOVE bombing was televised in real time—an American neighborhood turned into a war zone, and a national conscience that still can’t decide what it saw. - [The Woman Who Built Los Angeles With Open Hands](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/19/the-woman-who-built-los-angeles-with-open-hands/) - Born enslaved, Bridget “Biddy” Mason walked into freedom, then bought land, delivered babies, and bankrolled a Black civic infrastructure that still steadies the city. - [The Conscience, the Coalition, the Contradiction](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/18/the-conscience-the-coalition-the-contradiction/) - The Congressional Black Caucus has spent more than half a century translating Black political power into federal policy—while absorbing the compromises, criticisms, and constraints that come with operating inside Congress. - [A Name You’re Not Supposed to Remember](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/18/a-name-youre-not-supposed-to-remember/) - Angelo Herndon became internationally famous in the 1930s, then vanished into American anonymity. His life traces the nation’s recurring impulse to criminalize solidarity. - [“We’re in This Love Together”—And He Meant It](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/18/were-in-this-love-together-and-he-meant-it/) - Al Jarreau’s warmth was not branding. It was technique, ethos, and a lifelong argument for musical joy. - [A Promised Land, an Unkept Promise](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/17/a-promised-land-an-unkept-promise/) - The Exodusters made Kansas a symbol—then discovered the plains could be as punishing as the politics they escaped. - [At 4 A.M., the Heavyweight Title Became an Argument About Power](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/17/at-4-a-m-the-heavyweight-title-became-an-argument-about-power/) - In Kinshasa, Muhammad Ali fought George Foreman—and the world watched a dictatorship, a diaspora, and a new kind of global spectacle collide. - [The American Dream on Trial: The Baldwin–Buckley Debate, 1965](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/17/the-american-dream-on-trial-the-baldwin-buckley-debate-1965/) - James Baldwin turned a student debate into moral testimony. William F. Buckley Jr. tried to turn moral testimony into a question of procedure—and lost the room. - [The Second Reconstruction: Restoration and Aggrievement](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/13/the-second-reconstruction-restoration-and-aggrievement/) - In a country remade by grievance, a movement that calls itself “restoration” sets its sights on civil rights, public schools, and the very meaning of equal protection. - [The Second Line Is What Happens When People Won’t Disappear](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/16/the-second-line-is-what-happens-when-people-wont-disappear/) - After exclusion, disaster, and redevelopment, New Orleans’ most enduring parade tradition remains a disciplined insistence on community in public. - [The Ethel Waters Show, and the Black History of Being Seen](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/16/the-ethel-waters-show-and-the-black-history-of-being-seen/) - The first Black performer to front her own TV program arrived in a medium that barely existed—and exposed the limits America was already trying to impose. - [What Black Students Built When Schools Wouldn’t](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/15/what-black-students-built-when-schools-wouldnt/) - From the strikes of the late 1960s to today’s backlash against DEI, the BSU has functioned as community, curriculum, and crisis response—often all at once. - [The America We Always Knew](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/15/the-america-we-always-knew/) - What many now call a rupture has long been a routine—over-policing did not arrive with immigration raids; it was already embedded in American life. - [The 1969 Morrill Hall Takeover at the University of Minnesota](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/14/the-1969-morrill-hall-takeover-at-the-university-of-minnesota/) - How Black student organizers used a 24-hour occupation to force institutional change—and what their lives reveal about the price and promise of that victory. - [Claudette Colvin: A Record of Courage](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/14/claudette-colvin-a-record-of-courage/) - Claudette Colvin helped end bus segregation in court—then spent decades carrying the state’s criminal label for an act the nation now celebrates. - [A Black Steamboat Dream on the Potomac](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/13/a-black-steamboat-dream-on-the-potomac/) - In 1895, Washington’s Black business class created mobility—and sold it, one ticket at a time. - [Forty Acres Begins as Testimony](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/12/forty-acres-begins-as-testimony/) - Before it became a proverb—and a broken promise—“land” was a demand spoken plainly in a parlor turned war office. - [The Man Who Built a Sound](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/12/the-man-who-built-a-sound/) - Berry Gordy didn’t just found Motown. He engineered a Black-owned institution that trained talent, manufactured hits, and quietly rewrote what America would call “pop.” - [The Big Man Theory](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/11/the-big-man-theory/) - Why Clarence Clemons’ presence—physical, racial, musical—changed what rock concerts were allowed to look and sound like. - [Black Brilliance, Measured and Gated](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/11/black-brilliance-measured-and-gated/) - Declan and Maddox Lopez tested into the rarefied air of Mensa. Their story is also a reminder: intelligence is real, complicated—and never just a number. - [The Oasis She Built](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/05/the-oasis-she-built/) - How Meryanne Loum-Martin turned a Marrakech garden into a living argument about Black authorship, African luxury, and what it means to belong far from home. - [Who Gets to Be Innocent in Trump’s America?](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/06/who-gets-to-be-innocent-in-trumps-america/) - The Exonerated Central Park Five were cleared by DNA and confession. Meanwhile, this slate of pardoned Capitol rioters kept colliding with the law—now with presidential clemency behind them. - [The Coup America Forgot—Until It Rhymed](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/06/the-coup-america-forgot-until-it-rhymed/) - Wilmington’s overthrow was buried under euphemism. January 6 forced a reckoning with the same mechanics in modern form. - [Before There Was a Canon, There Was Phillis Wheatley](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/07/before-there-was-a-canon-there-was-phillis-wheatley/) - Her poems didn’t just begin a tradition—they complicated it. - [The London Conversation: Nikki Giovanni and James Baldwin on SOUL!—and the America They Refused to Romanticize](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/07/the-london-conversation-nikki-giovanni-and-james-baldwin-on-soul-and-the-america-they-refused-to-romanticize/) - In a 1971 episode of SOUL!, Nikki Giovanni and James Baldwin turned a television studio into a tribunal—on America, on love, on power, and on what Black people were being asked to survive. - [The New Vigilantes](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/08/the-new-vigilantes/) - They claim to protect the nation while violating it: the rising reports of ICE impersonation—and what Black and brown communities know about counterfeit authority. - [The Hair You Were Created With](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/08/the-hair-you-were-created-with/) - Marie Bliss, and the long politics of Black hair in America Marie Bliss’s new children’s book lands in an American argument as old as the republic: Who gets to wear their body—especially their hair—without permission. - [A Neighborhood Goes Dark](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/08/a-neighborhood-goes-dark/) - Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) didn’t make Sesame Street, ZOOM and Reading Rainbow. But it helped build the system that delivered them—especially to the Black families for whom “free” and “local” were never incidental details. - [Where the Neighborhood Reads Aloud](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/09/where-the-neighborhood-reads-aloud/) - Uncle Bobbie’s Coffee & Books is a Germantown storefront built like a living room—part café, part bookstore, part civic commons—where Marc Lamont Hill’s public intellectual life becomes a local practice. - [Before Brooklyn Was “Brooklyn,” There Was Weeksville](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/09/before-brooklyn-was-brooklyn-there-was-weeksville/) - An independent Black community engineered its own economy and institutions—and, in the process, left a blueprint for survival in a city built to forget. - [The Voters Spoke. The House Wouldn’t Hear It.](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/10/the-voters-spoke-the-house-wouldnt-hear-it/) - Bond’s 1965 campaign was local, practical, and rooted in a changing Atlanta. His exclusion was something else: a high-minded justification for suppressing a new Black electorate—answered, finally, by a unanimous Court. - [The Designer Who Dressed the City](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/10/the-designer-who-dressed-the-city/) - Willi Smith didn’t sell aspiration as distance. He sold it as movement—affordable, collaborative, and alive on the street. - [Nancy Green, Aunt Jemima, and the American Talent for Neglect](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/03/nancy-green-aunt-jemima-and-the-american-talent-for-neglect/) - Nancy Green helped turn “Aunt Jemima” into an American icon—then disappeared into an unmarked grave, her life reduced to a smile on a box. - [The Woman Called Mahogany](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/01/the-woman-called-mahogany/) - In 1975, Diana Ross turned a Hollywood melodrama into a fashion manifesto—one that still teaches America what Black ambition looks like when it refuses to whisper. - [When the Cicadas Came Up Together](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/03/when-the-cicadas-came-up-together/) - In North Carolina, Rhiannon Giddens and Justin Robinson recorded old tunes in the open air—where history has always had an echo, and sometimes a chorus. - [Arrival Music](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/02/arrival-music/) - Three cities. Three songs: The quickest way to meet a place is to let its Black musicians introduce it. - [Julia: When Prime Time Met Diahann Carroll](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/02/julia-when-prime-time-met-diahann-carroll/) - “Julia” made history by putting a Black professional woman at the center of a network comedy. It also triggered a fierce debate: was it liberation, or a carefully lit detour around America’s truths? - [She Would Not Flinch](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/01/she-would-not-flinch/) - Gloria Richardson Dandridge led a local uprising on Maryland’s Eastern Shore that forced Washington to negotiate—and forced the movement to confront what “nonviolence” could and could not mean in a town built to stay unequal. - [A Rule Change, a Familiar Strategy](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/31/a-rule-change-a-familiar-strategy/) - Trump’s crusade against mail voting relied on suspicion. The new USPS postmark standard could supply something more powerful: a technicality. - [When Service Becomes Legacy](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/31/when-service-becomes-legacy/) - A KOLUMN Magazine remembrance of the public servants and activists lost in 2025, and the institutions they strengthened by refusing to look away. - [Mother Hale’s Method](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/31/mother-hales-method/) - No lab coat, no credentials, no silver-bullet cure—just the radical idea that babies in crisis deserved gentleness, structure, and time. - [The Houses That Held the Line](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/04/the-houses-that-held-the-line/) - In Tremé, Creole cottages, shotguns, and townhouses were more than shelter: they were Black wealth, Black craft, and Black claim—built in a slave city and still standing in the path of modern “progress.” - [The Light Over the Table Never Changes. Everything Else Does.](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/03/the-light-over-the-table-never-changes-everything-else-does/) - In “The Kitchen Table Series,” Carrie Mae Weems turns one room into a lifetime, and one woman’s interior world into a public record. - [The Oldest Sandwich in the South](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/04/the-oldest-sandwich-in-the-south/) - Walter Jones started selling barbecue from a porch. His descendants turned it into a living archive of Black work, taste, and endurance. - [Ease On Down The Road, Again](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/04/ease-on-down-the-road-again/) - As Wicked returns America to the yellow brick road, The Wiz reminds Hollywood what happens when Black artists seize the map—and refuse to ask permission. - [The Man Who Made Oz Swing](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/05/the-man-who-made-oz-swing/) - Charlie Smalls wrote “Ease on Down the Road” as if Black America had always owned the yellow bricks. Fifty years later, The Wiz still lives inside his score. - [When Neo-Soul Hit “Home”](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/05/when-neo-soul-hit-home/) - “Far Away” didn’t sell perfection. It sold a life: rowhouse nights, work worries, and the stubborn decision to keep choosing each other. - [The Last Door Before the Chamber](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/07/the-last-door-before-the-chamber/) - Eugene Goodman did not set out to become a symbol. On January 6, he became a human barrier between a mob and a Senate door—and then spent years living inside the consequences. - [The Midnight That Never Ended](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/29/the-midnight-that-never-ended/) - From stolen gatherings in cane breaks to Freedom’s Eve services that count down to liberation, the Black church’s oldest ritual may be its most contemporary one. - [Meet Me on the Moon](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/29/meet-me-on-the-moon/) - Phyllis Hyman’s most expansive ballad is a romance set in the sky—and a survival plan sung in plain sight. - [Ralph Ellison’s “Invisible Man,” and the American Art of Looking Away](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/30/ralph-ellisons-invisible-man-and-the-american-art-of-looking-away/) - Invisible Man endures in American literature because it refuses the reader’s innocence. It suggests that invisibility is not only something that happens to a person. It is something a society does—often politely, often with the lights on. - [The Hot Dog Gospel In OKC](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/30/the-hot-dog-gospel-in-okc/) - Monte’s Gourmet Dogs serves friendship first—and then, if you’re lucky, the best gator étouffée you didn’t know you needed. - [The Week After Christmas, the Work Begins](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/30/the-week-after-christmas-the-work-begins/) - How Kwanzaa’s seven principles—born in 1966—became a recurring Black American practice for enduring backlash, scarcity, and political weather. - [Where the West Never Left](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/30/where-the-west-never-left/) - Kortnee Solomon came of age on the Bill Pickett Invitational Rodeo circuit, where Black America’s Western story has been preserved in plain sight—and now, at last, on-screen. - [The Chef Who Won Oklahoma City](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/28/the-chef-who-won-oklahoma-city/) - Andrew Black’s menus don’t just travel. They remember—Jamaica, Europe, Deep Deuce—and now, a restaurant named for his grandmother. - [The Gospel of Power & Race](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/20/the-gospel-of-power-race/) - How Christian Nationalism recasts the cross as a flagpole—asking believers to forgive what they once condemned - racism, hatred and a rage against a shifting ethnic and racial demographic - so long as it delivers political victory. - [The Candy Lady Was the System](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/21/the-candy-lady-was-the-system/) - Across Black America, a front-room business became a neighborhood’s smallest, steadiest institution—priced in quarters and governed by respect. - [The Crown Makers: Historic and Contemporary Black-Owned Milliners](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/21/the-crown-makers-historic-and-contemporary-black-owned-milliners/) - The Crown Makers: Historic and Contemporary Black-Owned Milliners - [Survival Was Not the Finish Line](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/22/survival-was-not-the-finish-line/) - Parkland made Donovan Metayer a survivor. The years after Parkland made him a case file, a student of despair, and—briefly—someone rebuilding. - [The First Open Was Never Just About Tennis](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/22/the-first-open-was-never-just-about-tennis/) - Arthur Ashe’s victory at Forest Hills unfolded at the intersection of race, restraint, and a nation in revolt. - [Where the Home Front Was Segregated](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/23/where-the-home-front-was-segregated/) - Before she was America’s oldest park ranger, Betty Reid Soskin was a Black woman navigating wartime labor, exclusion, and the paperwork of inequality. - [Who Owns An Enslaved Voice](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/23/who-owns-an-enslaved-voice/) - Dave the Potter’s signed jars force museums to confront authorship, inheritance, and restitution. - [The Black Blood In The Ink](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/23/the-black-blood-in-the-ink/) - Alexandre Dumas wrote France’s favorite legends. His Haitian inheritance—carried through a father born in Saint-Domingue—shadowed his fame, sharpened his appetite for liberty, and helped shape the modern blockbuster novel. - [The Light Reached Every Corner](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/24/the-light-reached-every-corner/) - A memory of a childhood Christmas, labor, and belief. - [Not a Moment—A Venue](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/24/not-a-moment-a-venue/) - How Black-led dance theaters became civic spaces: archives, classrooms, sanctuaries, and stages for the African diaspora. - [Zora Neale Hurston’s Last King](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/24/zora-neale-hurstons-last-king/) - An unfinished novel, rescued from a fire and published decades after her death, asks readers to reconsider Herod the Great—and to reconsider Hurston herself. - [Survival Pending Revolution](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/25/survival-pending-revolution/) - The Panthers’ free food work was not charity; it was a political argument you could carry home. - [The Christmas Stevie Wonder Wanted](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/25/the-christmas-stevie-wonder-wanted/) - Inside Hitsville, a teenage prodigy, two Motown songwriters, and a producer with a clock in his head built an anti-war carol that still sounds like tomorrow. - [The Teacher Who Refused to Let Slavery Have the Last Word](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/25/the-teacher-who-refused-to-let-slavery-have-the-last-word/) - Octavia V. Rogers Albert built The House of Bondage out of conversations—then dared to publish the country’s most inconvenient witnesses. - [The King’s Pilot Was Once Property](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/26/the-kings-pilot-was-once-property/) - James “Jemmy” Darrell’s journey from “slave man” to elite naval pilot is a portrait of skill as leverage—and of freedom as a fight that didn’t end with manumission. - [The Freedom That Came by Mail](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/26/the-freedom-that-came-by-mail/) - Long before online shopping, a thick paper catalog reshaped how Black households accessed American consumer life. - [The Slave Auction-Block Echoes of Rhetoric by Black Conservative Men](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/27/the-slave-auction-block-echoes-of-rhetoric-by-black-conservative-men/) - Why sexualized attacks on Black women in politics keep returning—and why some of the loudest amplifiers look like “family.” - [The Oldest Black Bookstore, and the Newest Fight](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/27/the-oldest-black-bookstore-and-the-newest-fight/) - From the Fillmore to Oakland, Marcus Books tracks America’s shifting ground—economic, cultural, and political. - [The Grocery Store That Had to Be a Movement](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/27/the-grocery-store-that-had-to-be-a-movement/) - Oasis Fresh Market opened in 2021, but its real origin story begins years earlier—in council meetings, parking-lot conversations, and the quiet arithmetic of a neighborhood forced to travel for basics. - [A year that sounded like memory](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/28/a-year-that-sounded-like-memory/) - In 2025, Black artists across soul, funk, television and MTV-era pop culture left behind a map of American feeling—one voice, one role, one riff at a time. - [The Ledger of Other People’s Wealth](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/28/the-ledger-of-other-peoples-wealth/) - A century after Leopold’s private Congo, a U.S. president speaks about Venezuelan crude as if it were salvage—and the old extractive grammar finds new verbs. - [Not Just Style—Structure](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/26/not-just-style-structure/) - Black footwear brands are redesigning the industry from the sole up. - [The Endowment Gap Is a Story About Power](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/20/the-endowment-gap-is-a-story-about-power/) - HBCU alumni often give at higher rates than the national norm—so why do our institutions still fight for financial air? - [The Cold She Refused to Accept](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/20/the-cold-she-refused-to-accept/) - In 1919, Alice H. Parker patented a new way to heat a home. History never bothered to warm to her. - [The People Who Rebuilt Britain—and Then Had to Prove They Belonged](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/19/the-people-who-rebuilt-britain-and-then-had-to-prove-they-belonged/) - The Windrush generation staffed the wards, drove the buses, welded the steel—and later found their lives upended by paperwork, suspicion and a state that forgot its own history. - [The Places Where the Needle Drops First](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/18/the-places-where-the-needle-drops-first/) - Across Black America, record stores have long been more than retail—part listening room, part newsroom, part sanctuary. A tour through seven shops still doing the work. - [“We Own It.”](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/18/we-own-it/) - In a neighborhood abandoned by chains and punished by distance, a community-owned market tries a different bet: that the people who need a grocery store most can also be the ones who keep it alive. - [The Man Who Patented Disney Magic](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/17/the-man-who-patented-disney-magic/) - Lanny Smoot has spent decades turning science fiction into stagecraft—from a floating fortune-teller to a real retractable lightsaber—and quietly reshaping what “immersion” can mean. - [The Hill We Keep Climbing](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/17/the-hill-we-keep-climbing/) - A new children’s biography arrives as “The Hill We Climb” remains a civic text, a mirror held close, and a reading lesson. - [Before Fashion Looked to Africa, Africa Tailored Itself](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/16/before-fashion-looked-to-africa-africa-tailored-itself/) - La SAPE’s century-old system of elegance predates the global runway. - [“Are We Going to Do Something About It?”](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/17/are-we-going-to-do-something-about-it/) - The question engraved beneath Barbara Rose Johns’ statue is the same one her classmates faced in 1951—and one the country still dodges. - [The Check Is Coming. The Damage Already Cashed](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/16/the-check-is-coming-the-damage-already-cashed/) - Inside Michigan’s Flint water settlement—why it took years to reach families, how fees and liens reshape “justice,” and what a majority-Black city is being asked to accept as closure. - [When Trane Lowered the Volume](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/16/when-trane-lowered-the-volume/) - The making of “John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman,” the record that taught a generation to hear restraint as power. - [Where Black Art Lives, Again](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/16/where-black-art-lives-again/) - The Studio Museum returns to Harlem with a new building, an expanded vision, and a renewed commitment to the community that has always shaped it. - [Who Gets to See Themselves in a Holiday Classic?](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/16/who-gets-to-see-themselves-in-a-holiday-classic/) - Black Broadway Tulsa’s all-Black cast premiere asks that question—without changing a single line of the script. - [Black-Owned Bakeries: Where The Sweet Things Are](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/15/black-owned-bakeries-where-the-sweet-things-are/) - Across six Black-owned bakeries—in Chicago, Dallas, Harlem, Philadelphia, Norfolk, and Prince George’s County, Maryland—these businesses sell pleasure, but they run on discipline: the quiet repetition of craft, the vigilance of cost control, the insistence that flavor can be a form of belonging. - [What You’re Allowed to Say About Who You Are](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/15/what-youre-allowed-to-say-about-who-you-are/) - After affirmative action’s fall, applicants learned to translate identity into “character.” Now Washington wants to audit the translation. - [Ailey’s America](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/15/aileys-america/) - From the civil-rights era to the streaming era, the company has asked the same question: what does it look like when a nation’s story is danced, not spoken? - [A Village Under One Roof](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/15/a-village-under-one-roof/) - Inside Minneapolis’ indoor “tiny house” experiment —and the uneasy questions it raises about safety, dignity, and what counts as a way home. - [Who Gets Protected](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/14/who-gets-protected/) - Tina Peters found an ally in Washington. Shaye Moss and Ruby Freeman found threats, lawsuits—and a country that moved on. - [Before Ring, There Was Brown](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/14/before-ring-there-was-brown/) - The forgotten Black couple whose 1969 patent anticipated the entire smart-home revolution. - [Before Detroit, There Was Greenfield](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/13/before-detroit-there-was-greenfield/) - C.R. Patterson & Sons defied the color line to make carriages, cars and buses. - [Before Kindred, There Was the Pattern](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/13/before-kindred-there-was-the-pattern/) - Inside the early life and working-class grind that shaped Octavia Butler’s first universe of telepaths, parasites and power. - [The Last Witness in Harriet Tubman’s Town](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/11/the-last-witness-in-harriet-tubmans-town/) - How Pauline Copes Johnson spent a lifetime guarding her aunt’s legacy from a small church in Auburn, New York. - [Rooms of Our Own](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/10/rooms-of-our-own/) - Black hoteliers across the United States are quietly remaking the hospitality industry—one Brooklyn brownstone, Virginia horse farm and Mississippi inn at a time. - [The Only One in the Building](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/10/the-only-one-in-the-building/) - For many Black educators, being the lone Black teacher means carrying a school’s conscience on their backs—with little pay, and less protection. - [Before Douglass Spoke, Ruggles Opened the Door](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/11/before-douglass-spoke-ruggles-opened-the-door/) - When David Ruggles opened his bookshop and reading room in lower Manhattan in 1834, he was 24 years old and already tired of compromise. - [Hope Is On The Table](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/11/hope-is-on-the-table/) - Two decades in, Tulsa Dream Center’s education programs, food ministry and community outreach are strengthening North Tulsa’s future—one family at a time. - [When the Grand Jury Says No](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/11/when-the-grand-jury-says-no/) - Ordinary citizens twice refused to indict Letitia James. Their quiet rebellion may be the loudest verdict yet on Trump’s justice agenda. - [The Vanishing Lifeline](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/12/the-vanishing-lifeline/) - How a congressional stalemate is pushing millions of Americans toward a health-care cliff - [The Gifts Harlem Gave Us](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/12/the-gifts-harlem-gave-us/) - Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Claude McKay, Alain Locke and their peers remade American literature. Now their books are reshaping the holiday gift stack. - [The Man Who Brought Harlem a Rodeo](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/09/the-man-who-brought-harlem-a-rodeo/) - After a landmark Black rodeo in New York, Cleo Hearn realized winning buckles wasn’t enough. Cowboys of Color became his answer - [The Girl on Foley Hill](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/09/the-girl-on-foley-hill/) - How Jo Ann Allen Boyce walked out of a pink-tiled bathroom, down a Tennessee hill, and into the fight to desegregate public schools. - [Cookies, Credit and the Racial Wealth Gap](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/09/cookies-credit-and-the-racial-wealth-gap/) - Inside the quiet financial hustle behind America’s Black-owned cookie shops, from San Diego’s vegan darling to Cincinnati’s Target-bound stuffed treats. - [From Public Defender to Would-Be Senator](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/09/from-public-defender-to-would-be-senator/) - How Jasmine Crockett’s years in crowded courtrooms, and a slate of bills on policing, guns and cancer, shaped the fiercest new contender in Texas politics. - [The Future Is Written in Code. Will Black Students Get to Write It?](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/06/the-future-is-written-in-code-will-black-students-get-to-write-it/) - Inside classrooms, churches and Zoom tutoring sessions, a generation of Black kids is discovering STEM—just as the door to the high-wage tech economy is opening widest. - [Brewing Black Futures: How Five Black-Owned Cafés Are Redefining American Coffee Culture](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/07/brewing-black-futures-how-five-black-owned-cafes-are-redefining-american-coffee-culture/) - From Oakland to Chicago, these entrepreneurs are stitching community, culture and commerce into every latte — proving that for many Black business owners, a café is more than just caffeine. - [AT&T Ends DEI. The Industry Follows](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/07/att-ends-dei-the-industry-follows/) - A regulatory fight in Washington reshapes how America’s largest carriers talk about equity. - [Feeding the State: Trump, SNAP and the Price of Personal Data](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/07/feeding-the-state-trump-snap-and-the-price-of-personal-data/) - The White House wants five years of personal information on food-aid recipients. Democratic states are refusing. The fight is about more than privacy—it’s about who gets to eat. - [The Waiting Room That Looks Nothing Like the Staff](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/08/the-waiting-room-that-looks-nothing-like-the-staff/) - What happens when America’s maternity wards don’t reflect the women most at risk of dying there. - [The Schools Black Families Built](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/08/the-schools-black-families-built/) - Across the country, Black-owned private schools—some century-old boarding academies, others brand-new start-ups—are quietly reshaping what it means to give a Black child a “good” education. - [When De-Escalation Becomes Dissent](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/09/when-de-escalation-becomes-dissent/) - The kneeling FBI agents of June 2020 thought they were preventing bloodshed. In court papers, they now argue they were punished for not standing with Trump. - [The Lineup and the Ledger](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/08/the-lineup-and-the-ledger/) - Inside Philadelphia’s Black barbershops, where a fresh fade, a bank form and a vote all share the same chair. - [Three Kings of Morehouse](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/03/three-kings-of-morehouse/) - How a grandfather, a father and a son turned one small Black college—along with a church and a bank on Sweet Auburn—into the backbone of a movement. - [When Colleges Cancel Diversity](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/04/when-colleges-cancel-diversity/) - The quiet revolution remaking American higher education — and what vanishing DEI offices mean for who gets in, who stays, and who belongs. - [The Million-Dollar Seniors](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/05/the-million-dollar-seniors/) - How a small cohort of Black high school graduates are rewriting the scholarship game — and what their windfalls reveal about race, banking and the price of a college dream. - [The Cemetery Was Never Empty](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/06/the-cemetery-was-never-empty/) - A lawyer in Tampa, a historian in Portsmouth and a forensic anthropologist in Montana are part of a national effort to reclaim Black burial grounds the nation tried to forget. - [Closing the Gate on King, History & Culture](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/06/closing-the-gate-on-king-history-culture/) - Why the Trump administration ended free admission on MLK Day and Juneteenth—while adding the president’s birthday—and how conservative activists are reshaping the story of civil rights. - [A Dream Deferred, A Door Opened](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/06/a-dream-deferred-a-door-opened/) - The improbable journey of A Raisin in the Sun—from a Chicago court case and a Village walk-up to a Broadway stage crowded with Black life. - [Catwoman in Color](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/05/catwoman-in-color/) - Eartha Kitt took a fading role on a fading show — and turned it into a landmark moment for Black glamour, political defiance and pop-culture memory. - [Walls That Remember Us](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/04/walls-that-remember-us/) - How Black-run museums and art galleries turn family stories into a public record—and why that matters now. - [Inside a Philadelphia House Where Black Girlhood Is the Main Exhibit](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/03/inside-a-philadelphia-house-where-black-girlhood-is-the-main-exhibit/) - In Germantown, The Colored Girls Museum turns an ordinary Victorian home—and the everyday objects of Black women’s lives—into a living archive of care, grief and joy. - [What Elizabeth Catlett Saw](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/02/what-elizabeth-catlett-saw/) - The artist behind Sharecropper and Black Unity spent a lifetime honoring the faces history turned away from - [Wearing Black History](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/02/wearing-black-history/) - WearingBlackHistory Black American entrepreneurs are turning streetwear into a moving archive—mapping Black Wall Streets and freedom towns onto premium hoodies and jackets that ask, quietly, who gets to own the future built on their past. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine On a chilly November afternoon across most of - [Not Just 'Tired'](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/01/not-just-tired/) - rosaparks:Not JustTIRED How years of quiet rebellion led Rosa Parks to say no on a Montgomery bus, and yes to a dangerous new role Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine In the fading light of a Thursday in Montgomery, Alabama, the day did not look like history.It looked like - [Under the Birdland Marquee](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/12/01/under-the-birdland-marquee/) - Under theBirdland Marquee Miles Davis had just made Kind of Blue. On a humid August night in 1959, the NYPD reminded him what his fame could not protect him from. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine Under the blue glow of the Birdland marquee, Miles Davis was doing something - [The Afterlife of Black Eden](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/30/the-afterlife-of-black-eden/) - TheAfterlifeof Black Eden Once the hottest Black resort in America, Idlewild drew everyone from Du Bois to Aretha. Now a small band of believers is trying to bring it back. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine On a July night in the late 1950s, the line outside the Paradise - [The White Coat Threshold](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/30/the-white-coat-threshold/) - TheWhite Coatthreshold Inside the fragile rise—and possible reversal—of Black American medical school graduates in the United States Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine The first thing you notice are the coats.They are lined up on a long table outside an auditorium in New Orleans: pristine white, pressed and anonymous, - [The America August Wilson Built](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/29/the-america-august-wilson-built/) - TheAmerica August WilsonBuilt Across Ten Plays and One Neighborhood, a Playwright Captured the Country’s Hardest Truths—and Its Most Enduring Hope Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine In Baltimore, the lobby of a 300–seat theater hums with a kind of reunion energy. Families in Sunday clothes and students in hoodies - [The New Jim Crow Lines](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/29/the-new-jim-crow-lines/) - The NewJim CrowLines With federal courts retreating from partisan gerrymandering, Republican lawmakers are redrawing the map of Black political power—one district at a time. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine Shalela Dowdy, Montgomery, Alabama, spread a county map across her kitchen table and started tracing lines that no longer - [Seats of Our Own](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/29/seats-of-our-own/) - Seats ofour own Before multiplexes and streaming, Black audiences carved out their own cinematic world—from William Brown’s African Grove Theatre to the Pekin and Greenwood’s Dreamland. The long fight to keep those doors open is still not over. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine In Macon, Georgia, the Douglass - [Where the Black Dollar Goes Now](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/28/where-the-black-dollar-goes-now/) - Wherethe Black DollarGoes Now As major retailers retreat from their diversity promises, a new generation of guides—like BRANDED, BLACKNESS—are reshaping how Black consumers find, trust, and support Black-owned businesses. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine On a gray Saturday in February, the beauty aisle feels like a tiny, fluorescent - [The Unraveling How Obamacare Lifted Black America—And Why a New Law Threatens to Pull It Apart](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/28/the-unraveling-how-obamacare-lifted-black-america-and-why-a-new-law-threatens-to-pull-it-apart/) - The Unraveling How Obamacare Lifted Black America—And Why a New Law Threatens to Pull It Apart Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine On a gray Tuesday morning in Atlanta, the lobby of a community health clinic feels strangely like the waiting area of a neighborhood bank. People arrive with - [The Letter That Changed Peanuts: How Franklin Rewrote a Holiday Classic](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/27/the-letter-that-changed-peanuts-how-franklin-rewrote-a-holiday-classic/) - TheLetterThat Changed Peanuts How Franklin Rewrote a Holiday Classic Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine On millions of American screens every November, the scene lasts only a few seconds.The Peanuts gang crowds around a long outdoor table for an improvised holiday meal. Charlie Brown sits near the middle. Linus, - [40 Acres and a Mule Sherman’s Order and the Birth—and Undoing—of Black Landownership](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/27/40-acres-and-a-mule-shermans-order-and-the-birth-and-undoing-of-black-landownership/) - 40 Acres and a Mule Sherman’s Order and the Birth—and Undoing—of Black Landownership Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine In January 1865, as Union troops occupied Savannah and the Confederacy staggered toward defeat, a group of 20 Black ministers and lay leaders filed into the parlor of a wealthy - [A Woman the World Couldn’t Look Away From: The Story of Ella Abomah Williams](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/26/a-woman-the-world-couldnt-look-away-from-the-story-of-ella-abomah-williams/) - A Womanthe World Couldn’t Look Away From The Story of Ella Abomah Williams Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine In October 1865, just months after the 13th Amendment formally abolished slavery in the United States, a baby girl named Ella Grigsby was born in Laurens County, South Carolina. Her - [Muriel Bowser’s Decade in Power: How a Hometown Mayor Reshaped Washington, D.C.](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/26/muriel-bowsers-decade-in-power-how-a-hometown-mayor-reshaped-washington-d-c/) - Muriel Bowser’s Decade in Power: How a Hometown Mayor Reshaped Washington, D.C. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine On a late-November afternoon in 2025, Muriel Elizabeth Bowser sat in her Ward 4 living room and did something she has rarely done in public life: she talked about stepping away. - [Geoffrey Holder and the Art of Living Without Boundaries](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/26/geoffrey-holder-and-the-art-of-living-without-boundaries/) - Geoffrey Holder and the Art of Living Without Boundaries Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine Geoffrey Holder liked to say you couldn’t label him “like a can of soup.” He was right. Over eight decades, the Trinidad-born artist moved through the worlds of dance, theater, painting, fashion, film, music, - [A Legacy Preserved: Shonda Rhimes’ $1.5M Gift Protects Till Murder Site](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/26/a-legacy-preserved-shonda-rhimes-1-5m-gift-protects-till-murder-site/) - A LegacyPreserved Shonda Rhimes’ $1.5M GiftProtects Till Murder Site Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine The barn stands low and weathered against the flat Mississippi Delta sky, a simple wooden structure at the end of a gravel road outside the town of Drew. For nearly seventy years, it was - [The Eternal Pulse of Donna Summer](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/25/the-eternal-pulse-of-donna-summer/) - TheEternal Pulse of Donna Summer Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine On a good sound system, “I Feel Love” still sounds like tomorrow.The kick drum is a heartbeat, the bassline a liquid loop of synthesizer notes that never quite resolves. Above it all, Donna Summer’s voice rises and falls—pure, - [Oscar Micheaux: The Relentless Filmmaker Who Built a Black Cinema Revolution](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/20/oscar-micheaux-the-relentless-filmmaker-who-built-a-black-cinema-revolution/) - Oscar Micheaux THE RELENTLESS FILMMAKER Who Built a Black Cinema Revolution Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine Oscar Micheaux liked to tell people he was a pioneer before he was ever a filmmaker. Long before he picked up a camera, he was a Pullman porter riding the rails out - [On a Hill in Tryon, the House That Made Nina Simone, Sings Again](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/19/on-a-hill-in-tryon-the-house-that-made-nina-simone-sings-again/) - On a Hillin Tryon THE HOUSE THAT MADE NINA SIMONE, Sings Again Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine On a fall afternoon in Tryon, North Carolina, the little house where Nina Simone learned to play the piano looks almost impossibly modest.It’s a 650-square-foot clapboard box perched on brick piers, - [Inside the Quiet Dismantling of America’s Only Minority-Business Agency — and the Entrepreneurs Left Stranded](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/19/inside-the-quiet-dismantling-of-americas-only-minority-business-agency-and-the-entrepreneurs-left-stranded/) - The Quiet Dismantling of America’s Only Minority-Business Agency AND the Entrepreneurs Left Stranded Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine The first sign that something was wrong was the silence.For years, when Tacoma, Washington, contractor David Lee (he asked that his business name not be used publicly) hit a wall - [Two Men, One Scandal: Why Jho Low Walks Free While Pras Michel Faces 14 Years](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/21/two-men-one-scandal-why-jho-low-walks-free-while-pras-michel-faces-14-years/) - Two Men, One Scandal Why Jho Low Walks Free While Pras Michel Faces 14 Years Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine On one side of the ledger sits Low Taek Jho—better known as Jho Low—a billionaire fugitive whose alleged theft of billions from Malaysia’s 1MDB fund helped bankroll superyachts, - [Black Women Sweep 2025: A New Era of Local Power](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/22/black-women-sweep-2025-a-new-era-of-local-power/) - Black Women Sweep 2025: A New Era of Local Power Across the country on November 4, 2025, Black women walked onto victory stages and into history. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine In Albany, New York’s capital city, mayor-elect Dorcey Applyrs stood before a packed room at a downtown - [The Sherald Effect: How One Artist Is Reimagining Black Presence in American Art](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/22/the-sherald-effect-how-one-artist-is-reimagining-black-presence-in-american-art/) - TheSheraldEffect How One Artist Is Reimagining Black Presence in American Art Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine Amy Sherald likes to say she paints “the American Realist pictures I wish I’d seen growing up.” That simple line contains almost everything you need to know about her approach to art: - [Woven Roots: The Enduring Art of Gullah Women](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/25/woven-roots-the-enduring-art-of-gullah-women/) - Woven Roots: The Enduring Art of Gullah Women Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine On a narrow strip of roadside along U.S. Highway 17 in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, the traffic never really stops. Tractor-trailers roar past beach-bound SUVs; brake lights flash red in the coastal heat. Inside a - [KOLUMN Magazine Post Template](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/24/kolumn-magazine-post-template/) - ‘Don’t Let Them Bury My Story’: The Long Life and Unfinished Fight of Viola Fletcher Tulsa’s Oldest 1921 Race Massacre, Dies at 111 Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine On a spring afternoon more than a century after she fled a burning city with nothing but the clothes on - [‘I Will Not Be Bullied’: Inside the Political Prosecution — and Collapse — of the Case Against Letitia James](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/25/i-will-not-be-bullied-inside-the-political-prosecution-and-collapse-of-the-case-against-letitia-james/) - ‘I Will Not Be Bullied’ Inside the Political Prosecution — and Collapse — of the Case Against Letitia James Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine As a federal judge tosses mortgage-fraud charges against New York’s attorney general, the fight over who holds power in the justice system — and - [‘Don’t Let Them Bury My Story’: The Long Life and Unfinished Fight of Viola Fletcher, Tulsa’s Oldest Race Massacre Survivor, Dies at 111](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/24/dont-let-them-bury-my-story-the-long-life-and-unfinished-fight-of-viola-fletcher-tulsas-oldest-race-massacre-survivor-dies-at-111/) - ‘Don’t Let Them Bury My Story’: The Long Life and Unfinished Fight of Viola Fletcher Tulsa’s Oldest 1921 Race Massacre, Dies at 111 Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine On a spring afternoon more than a century after she fled a burning city with nothing but the clothes on - [The Educator Who Lifted a City: Fannie Jackson Coppin’s Story](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/24/the-educator-who-lifted-a-city-fannie-jackson-coppins-story/) - The Educator Who Lifted a City: Fannie Jackson Coppin’s Story Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine On a narrow stretch of Bainbridge Street in South Philadelphia, the old brick shell of the Institute for Colored Youth doesn’t immediately announce the scale of what happened inside. The Italianate building looks - [“Proceed and Be Bold”: Amos Paul Kennedy Jr. Rewrites the Rules of Who Art Is For](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/23/proceed-and-be-bold-amos-paul-kennedy-jr-rewrites-the-rules-of-who-art-is-for/) - Proceed and Be Bold: Amos Paul Kennedy Jr. Rewrites the Rules of Who Art Is For Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine On a cold morning in Detroit, the warehouse doors of Kennedy Prints open with a rattle and a scrape. Inside, the air is thick with oil-based ink - [Black Sommeliers Take the Floor](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/23/black-sommeliers-take-the-floor/) - Black Sommeliers Take the Floor Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine On a packed Friday night, the room is all soft light and stemware. At the center of it, a Black sommelier moves between tables like a conductor, decanting a Barolo here, explaining a South African Chenin Blanc there. - [The Protest Candidate: How Dick Gregory Turned a Write-In Campaign Into a Movement](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/22/the-protest-candidate-how-dick-gregory-turned-a-write-in-campaign-into-a-movement/) - The Protest Candidate How Dick Gregory Turned a Write-In Campaign Into a Movement Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine In the long, tumultuous story of the 1968 presidential election, the camera usually stays locked on three men: Richard Nixon, Hubert Humphrey, and George Wallace. But if you widen the - [When Black America Declared Its Power: Inside the 1972 Gary Political Awakening](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/21/when-black-america-declared-its-power-inside-the-1972-gary-political-awakening/) - When Black America Declared Its Power: INSIDE THE 1972 GARY POLITICAL AWAKENING Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine In March 1972, as winter hung stubbornly over Lake Michigan, planes and Greyhound buses and dented Chevys all funneled toward a steel town most Americans associated with smokestacks, not revolutions. Gary, - [Panels Honoring Black WWII Soldiers Quietly Removed in the Netherlands, Prompting Outcry and Questions Over U.S. Policy Influence](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/12/panels-honoring-black-wwii-soldiers-quietly-removed-in-the-netherlands-prompting-outcry-and-questions-over-u-s-policy-influence/) - PANELS HONORING BLACK WWII SOLDIERS QUIETLY REMOVED in the Netherlands, Prompting Outcry and Questions Over U.S. Policy Influence Two memorial panels honoring African American soldiers who fought and died in World War II were quietly removed this year from the Netherlands American Cemetery in Margraten—a move that has triggered criticism from Dutch officials, historians, and - [The Plot That Ended in Death—and a Last-Minute Reprieve: Inside the Tremane Wood Case](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/13/the-plot-that-ended-in-death-and-a-last-minute-reprieve-inside-the-tremane-wood-case/) - The Plot That Ended in Death—and a Last-Minute Reprieve: Inside the Tremane Wood Case Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt on Thursday granted clemency to death-row prisoner Tremane Wood minutes before his scheduled execution, commuting his sentence to life without parole and capping a volatile, years-long case that has drawn scrutiny from judges, a divided clemency board - [Black Artists Forge New Frontiers in Generative AI](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/14/black-artists-forge-new-frontiers-in-generative-ai/) - Black Artists Forge New Frontiers in Generative AI Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine The Emergence of a Creative Shift In the past few years, an increasingly visible wave of Black artists is harnessing generative artificial intelligence (AI) to reimagine their practice, challenge entrenched biases and reclaim creative agency. - [A mayor shaped by Anniston](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/15/a-mayor-shaped-by-anniston/) - A Mayor Shaped by Anniston A Mayor Shaped by Anniston On Aug. 27, 2025, Ciara C. Smith was elected Mayor of Anniston, Alabama. For a city once known around the world as the place where a busload of Freedom Riders was firebombed by a white mob in 1961, the symbolism was impossible to miss. Share - [Christal Watson Makes History: How a Hometown Advocate Became the First Black Woman to Lead Kansas City, Kansas](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/15/christal-watson-makes-history-how-a-hometown-advocate-became-the-first-black-woman-to-lead-kansas-city-kansas/) - Christal Watson Makes History: How a Hometown Advocate Became the First Black Woman to Lead Kansas City, Kansas Christal Watson Makes History: How a Hometown Advocate Became the First Black Woman to Lead Kansas City, Kansas Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine On a cool Tuesday night in early - [Sidney Poitier at the Lincoln Memorial: How a Hollywood Icon Turned His Stardom Into Civil Rights Power at the 1963 March on Washington](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/15/sidney-poitier-at-the-lincoln-memorial-how-a-hollywood-icon-turned-his-stardom-into-civil-rights-power-at-the-1963-march-on-washington/) - Sidney poitier at the lincoln memorial HOW A HOLLYWOOD ICON TURNED HIS STARDOM INTO CIVIL RIGHTS POWER AT THE 1963 MARCH ON WASHINGTON Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine The photograph is almost too perfect.Sidney Poitier, face composed and intent, stands at the base of the Lincoln Memorial beside - [Twin Eyes on Harlem: The Enduring Legacy of Morgan and Marvin Smith](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/17/twin-eyes-on-harlem-the-enduring-legacy-of-morgan-and-marvin-smith/) - Twin Eyes on Harlem The Enduring Legacyof Morgan and Marvin Smith Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine On a summer walk through Harlem’s St. Nicholas Park and Jackie Robinson Park in 2024, passersby were greeted by towering black-and-white images of leaping tennis players, sliding baserunners and focused quarterbacks. The - [Scholarships Under Fire: How Black High School Students Are Fighting for a Future in College](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/17/scholarships-under-fire-how-black-high-school-students-are-fighting-for-a-future-in-college/) - ScholarshipsUnder Fire HOW BLACK HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ARE FIGHTING FOR A FUTURE IN COLLEGE. The Georgia high school senior took AP classes, joined leadership clubs, worked a part-time job at a pizza place and spent nights drafting essays on his phone. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine By any - [“Pennies, Passbooks, and Protest: How Black Americans Turned Their Banks Into Engines of Freedom”](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/19/pennies-passbooks-and-protest-how-black-americans-turned-their-banks-into-engines-of-freedom/) - Pennies, Passbooks, and Protest HOW BLACK AMERICANS Turned Their Banks Into Engines of Freedom Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine A few years ago in Washington, D.C., construction workers pulled up a floorboard in an old row house and found a cache of 935 silver coins.In court, the family - [Out of Office, Out of Bounds: How Black Americans Are Rewriting What It Means to Travel Abroad](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/16/out-of-office-out-of-bounds-how-black-americans-are-rewriting-what-it-means-to-travel-abroad/) - Out of Office, Out of Bounds How Black Americans Are Rewriting What It Means to Travel Abroad Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine On a busy afternoon at Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport, it’s not unusual to see a cluster of young Black travelers huddled around a departure board, passports - [“We’re Not Going to Let Folks Go Hungry”](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/15/were-not-going-to-let-folks-go-hungry/) - “We’re Not Going to Let Folks Go Hungry” “We’re Not Going to Let Folks Go Hungry” How Black clergy became first responders during America’s latest government shutdown Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By KOLUMN Magazine On a recent Sunday in Dallas, as the choir at Concord Church eased from praise into - [A Name Cleared, But Not Undone: The Long Fight of Former Inmate William Henry Jamerson](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/11/14/a-name-cleared-but-not-undone-the-long-fight-of-former-inmate-william-henry-jamerson/) - A Name Cleared, But Not Undone: The Long Fight of Former Inmate William Henry Jamerson A Name Cleared, But Not Undone: The Long Fight of Former Inmate William Henry Jamerson On a gray Wednesday in November 2025, the Tulsa City Council did something that would have seemed unthinkable when William Henry Jamerson first walked into - [Black History Month, Pride Month, public holidays no longer appear on Google Calendar](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/02/13/black-history-month-pride-month-public-holidays-no-longer-appear-on-google-calendar/) - BLACK HISTORY MONTH, PRIDE MONTH, PUBLIC HOLIDAYS NO LONGER APPEAR ON GOOGLE CALENDAR Google Calendar users will still be able to manually show, hide or unhide public holidays and national observances. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By Jonathan Limehouse, USA TODAY The start of Black History Month and Pride Month will - [Barry Michael Cooper, ‘New Jack City’ Screenwriter, Dies at 66](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/29/barry-michael-cooper-new-jack-city-screenwriter-dies-at-66/) - Barry Michael Cooper, who wrote the screenplay for “New Jack City” (1991), which presaged a wave of films from Black directors and screenwriters that touched on 1990s gang life. BARRY MICHAEL COOPER, ‘NEW JACK CITY’ SCREENWRITER, DIES AT 66 After chronicling the crack boom of the 1980s as an investigative reporter, he had a high-profile - [Remembering Matilda, the last survivor of the transatlantic slave trade](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/15/remembering-matilda-the-last-survivor-of-the-transatlantic-slave-trade/) - Photo, Courtesy of McCrear Family REMEBERING MATILDA, THE LAST SURVIVOR OF THE TRANS-ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE January 13 marks 85 years since the death of Matilda, whose name at birth was Abake – meaning ‘born to be loved by all’ among the Tarkar people of Western Africa. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin - [‘Thought I Was Going to Die’: Black Musician Attacked While Recording White Nationalist Group Marching In Boston Receives $2.7M Judgment, Critics Say It’s Tactic to ‘Bankrupt the Group’](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/22/thought-i-was-going-to-die-black-musician-attacked-while-recording-white-nationalist-group-marching-in-boston-receives-2-7m-judgment-critics-say-its-tactic-to-ba/) - A fight breaks out as the white supremacist group, The Patriot Front marches thru the city of Boston on July 2, 2022 in , BOSTON, MA. (Staff Photo By Stuart Cahill/MediaNews Group/Boston Herald). ‘THOUGHT I WAS GOING TO DIE’: BLACK MUSICIAN ATTACKED WHILE RECORDING WHITE NATIONALIST GROUP MARCHING IN BOSTON RECEIVES $2.7M JUDGMENT, CRITICS SAY - [Layoffs loom as Trump administration orders federal DEI workers on leave](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/22/layoffs-loom-as-trump-administration-orders-federal-dei-workers-on-leave/) - Photo, Adobe Images LAYOFFS LOOM AS TRUMP ADMINISTRATION ORDERS FEDERAL DEI WORKERS ON LEAVE Employees of diversity, equity and inclusion programs are to be placed on administrative leave by 5 p.m. Wednesday. Agencies were told to make plans for layoffs. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By Frances Vinall, The Washington Post - [The Brief but Shining Life of Paul Laurence Dunbar, a Poet Who Gave Dignity to the Black Experience](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/21/the-brief-but-shining-life-of-paul-laurence-dunbar-a-poet-who-gave-dignity-to-the-black-experience/) - A 1903 portrait of Paul Laurence Dunbar. Photo, Wikimedia Commons THE BRIEF BUT SHINING LIFE OF PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR, A POET WHO GAVE DIGNITY TO THE BLACK EXPERIENCE A prolific writer, he inspired such luminaries as Maya Angelou and Langston Hughes Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By Minnita Daniel-Cox, The Conversation - [The story of how Michael King Jr. became Martin Luther King Jr.](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/20/the-story-of-how-michael-king-jr-became-martin-luther-king-jr/) - Photo, Courtesy of McCrear Family THE STORY OF HOW MICHAEL KING JR. BECAME MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. On his 90th birthday, a look at the civil rights leader’s childhood name change Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By DeNeen L. Brown, The Washington Post Martin Luther King Jr. was born 90 years - [From Homeroom to Handcuffs: Who’s to Blame for the School-to-Prison Pipeline?](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/14/from-homeroom-to-handcuffs-whos-to-blame-for-the-school-to-prison-pipeline/) - Photo, Adobe Images. FROM HOMEROOM TO HANDCUFFS" WHO'S TO BLAME FOR THE SCHOOL-TO-PRISON PIPELINE School resource officers, zero-tolerance policies, and poor academic instruction are fueling the disproportionate introduction of Black and disabled students into the school-to-prison pipeline, experts say. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By Tamara Ward, The AFRO, Word In - [One Exciting Young African Artists Today, Eddy Kamuanga Ilunga: October Gallery](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2016/07/18/one-exciting-young-african-artists-today-eddy-kamuanga-ilunga-october-gallery/) - Photo, Rooted, By Traci Mims. ONE OF THE MOST EXCITING YOUNG AFRICAN ARTISTS TODAY, EDDY KAMUANGA ILUNGA AT OCTOBER GALLERY Eddy Kamuanga Ilunga, a young African artist coming from the Democratic Republic of Kongo (DRC), draws influence from the cultural diversity, hybridity and complexity of his hometown Kinshasa. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw - [Bottle caps are more versatile than canvas and oil’: El Anatsui on turning the everyday into art | The Guardian](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2020/07/08/bottle-caps-are-more-versatile-than-canvas-and-oil-el-anatsui-on-turning-the-everyday-into-art-the-guardian/) - Photo, Toya Lillard at the new home of 651 Arts at 10 Lafayette in Brooklyn. “We can determine how best to use the space and how best to serve our community,” she said. Credit, Elias Williams for The New York Times. BOTTLE CAPS ARE MORE VERSATILE THAN CANVAS AND OIL’: EL ANATSUI ON TURNING THE - [Angela Davis: The Legacy of Crime and Punishment | The Collector](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2023/04/24/angela-davis-the-legacy-of-crime-and-punishment-the-collector/) - Photo, Angela Davis addressing a rally in Raleigh, North Carolina, 1974. (Photo courtesy of CSU Archive-Everett Collection Inc.). ANGELA DAVIS: THE LEGACY OF CRIME AND PUNISHMENT Amid her community’s perpetual outcry for humanity and dignity, African-American activist and scholar Angela Davis found her cause in the undoing of the American punitive system. Share fb tw - [How New Yorker Howard Bennet fought to make Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthday a national holiday](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2024/04/05/how-new-yorker-howard-bennet-fought-to-make-martin-luther-king-jr-s-birthday-a-national-holiday/) - HOW NEW YORKER HOWARD BENNET FOUGHT TO MAKE MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.’S BIRTHDAY A NATIONAL HOLIDAY On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. was shot as he stood on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. This ended the life of one of the 20th century’s most revered and influential figures. Share - [Black Folks Are Advocating for the Homeless](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2024/04/08/black-folks-are-advocating-for-the-homeless/) - BLACK FOLKS ARE ADVOCATING FOR THE HOMELESS Homelessness for many could be just one missed check, one serious medical emergency, or one lost job away. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin Photo, Dr. Rudy Rasmus (right), speaking with a resident of the Knowles-Temenos Place Apartments, is one of the local Blacks offering - [Exposing High Rates of Suicide Among Young Black Men in Rural Areas](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2024/04/08/exposing-high-rates-of-suicide-among-young-black-men-in-rural-areas/) - EXPOSING HIGH RATES OF SUICIDE AMONG YOUNG BLACK MEN IN RURAL AREAS A new study from the University of Georgia reveals systemic failures. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin Photo, Adobe Images​ By Clayton Gutzmore Suicide is a sensitive topic because of how damaging it is for the person who does the - [In Georgia, a Basic Income Program’s Success With Black Women Adds to Growing National Interest](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2024/04/08/in-georgia-a-basic-income-programs-success-with-black-women-adds-to-growing-national-interest/) - IN GEORGIA, A BASIC INCOME PROGRAM’S SUCCESS WITH BLACK WOMEN ADDS TO GROWING NATIONAL INTEREST Participants who received an average of $850 per month used it for paying bills, reducing debt and improving credit. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin Photo, Adobe Images​ Timothy Pratt, Capital & Main In 2022, Shamarra Woods, now - [The Davenport Sisters Are The Founders Of The First Black Food Bookstore](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2024/04/08/the-davenport-sisters-are-the-founders-of-the-first-black-food-bookstore/) - THE DAVENPORT SISTERS ARE THE FOUNDERS OF THE FIRST BLACK FOOD BOOKSTORE Inspired by what they learned in their grandmother’s kitchen, Gabrielle and Danielle are centering stories about Black food traditions, and getting ready to open their first brick and mortar shop. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin Illustration, Clay Williams, Courtesy - [Segregation Academies Still Operate Across the South. One Town Grapples With Its Divided Schools.](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2024/08/29/segregation-academies-still-operate-across-the-south-one-town-grapples-with-its-divided-schools/) - SEGREGATION ACADEMIES STILL OPERATE ACROSS THE SOUTH. ONE TOWN GRAPPLES WITH ITS DIVIDED SCHOOLS. Seventy years after Brown v. Board, Black and white residents, in Camden, Alabama, say they would like to see their children schooled together. But after so long apart, they aren’t sure how to make it happen. Share fb tw ln pin - [A Teen’s Murder, Mold in the Walls: Broken Promises Haunt Public Housing](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2024/08/29/a-teens-murder-moldy-walls-broken-promises-haunt-public-housing/) - A TEEN’S MURDER, MOLD IN THE WALLS: UNFULFILLED PROMISES HAUNT PUBLIC HOUSING SAVANNAH, Ga. — Blocks from where tourists stroll along the cobblestoned riverfront in this racially divided city, Detraya Gilliard made her way down the dark, ruptured sidewalks of Yamacraw Village, looking for her missing 15-year-old daughter. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw - [Pack Lunch, Drop Kids Off, Skate,Work](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2024/08/30/pack-lunch-drop-kids-off-skate-work/) - PACK LUNCH, DROP KIDS OFF, SKATE,WORK These moms have found a community while picking up the sport, falls and all. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin Photo, Soyoung Camardi, from left, Nagisa Landfield, Leila Noelliste, the coach Liv Collins, Sue Yee Hubbard and Shannon South.​ Photo Essay by Josh E. Katz, Written - [LL Cool J Can’t Stop, Won’t Stop. (And Why Would He?)](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2024/08/31/ll-cool-j-cant-stop-wont-stop-and-why-would-he/) - LL COOL J CAN’T STOP, WON’T STOP. (AND WHY WOULD HE?) At 56, the hip-hop eminence and TV star can slip into Russian, stun arenas and delight executives. With Q-Tip as a producer, he’s returning to his first love: rap. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin Photo, At 56, the hip-hop eminence - [Journalist withheld information about Emmett Till’s murder, documents show](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2024/08/31/journalist-withheld-information-about-emmett-tills-murder-documents-show/) - JOURNALIST WITHHELD INFORMATION ABOUT EMMETT TILL’S MURDER, DOCUMENTS SHOW William Bradford Huie’s newly released research notes show he suspected more than two men tortured and killed 14-year-old Emmett Till, but suggest that he left that out when it threatened his story. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin Photo, Emmett Till’s photo is - [Graduation Rates Are All Over the Place – and So Are Students](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/14/graduation-rates-are-all-over-the-place-and-so-are-students/) - Photo, Adobe Images. GRADUATION RATES ARE ALL OVER THE PLACE - AND SO ARE STUDENTS More than half of high school students aren’t showing up for school, so experts are partnering to find ways to get them back in class. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By Aziah Siid, Word In Black - [Black Girls Code: Committed to Increasing Representation in Tech Fields](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/14/black-girls-code-committed-to-increasing-representation-in-tech-fields/) - Photo, Adobe Images. BLACK GIRLS CODE: COMMITTED TO INCREASING REPRESENTATION IN TECH FIELDS The organization works to fuel resources, tools, and opportunities to underrepresented girls and women in technology fields. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By Ariyana Griffin, The AFRO, Word In Black Black Girls Code (BGC) is an organization dedicated - [Virginia Black Chamber of Commerce Receives $98,438 Grant from GO Virginia for Launch of Empowering Black Entrepreneurs (EBE) Pilot Business Accelerator Program](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/14/virginia-black-chamber-of-commerce-receives-98438-grant-from-go-virginia-for-launch-of-empowering-black-entrepreneurs-ebe-pilot-business-accelerator-program/) - Photo, Adobe Images. VIRGINIA BLACK CHAMBER OF COMMERCE RECEIVES $98,438 GRANT FROM GO VIRGINIA FOR LAUNCH OF EMPOWERING BLACK ENTREPRENEURS (EBE) PILOT BUSINESS ACCELERATOR PROGRAM The Virginia Black Chamber of Commerce (VABCC) is thrilled to announce the receipt of a generous grant of $98,438 from GO Virginia Region 6. This funding will underpin the launch - [How To Make Money With ChatGPT](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/14/how-to-make-money-with-chatgpt/) - Photo, Adobe Images. HOW TO MAKE MONEY WITH CHATGPT ChatGPT is here to assist you in igniting ideas, formulate strategies, and navigate the creative economy terrain to generate income online. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By Ebony Flake, Essence Despite economic uncertainty across various industries, the creator economy is booming . - [First DEI And Now Amazon Silently Removes Protective Policies For Black And LGBTQ+ Employees](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/14/first-dei-and-now-amazon-silently-removes-protective-policies-for-black-and-lgbtq-employees/) - Photo, Amazon delivery driver. Credit, Adobe Stock. FIRST DEI AND NOW AMAZON SILENTLY REMOVES PROTECTIVE POLICIES FOR BLACK AND LGBTQ+ EMPLOYEES Just weeks after Amazon dialed back on DEI policies, the company quietly removed protections for both Black and LGBTQ+ employees, Advocate reports. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By Sharelle Burt, - [Boston Poet Laureate Porsha Olayiwola’s Bookstore Highlights Community And Marginalized Authors](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/14/boston-poet-laureate-porsha-olayiwolas-bookstore-highlights-community-and-marginalized-authors/) - Photo, JustBookish, a a literary gathering space that provides programming and events for creative communities in Dorchester, MA. Credit, Justbook-ish.com BOSTON POET LAUREATE PORSHA OLAYIWOLA’S BOOKSTORE HIGHLIGHTS COMMUNITY AND MARGINALIZED AUTHORS Olayiwola said her vision is for JustBookish to be ‘a literary gathering space.’ Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By Daniel - [Celsious: How Two Eco-Conscious Entrepreneurs Are Reinventing the Laundromat](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/14/celsious-how-two-eco-conscious-entrepreneurs-are-reinventing-the-laundromat/) - Photo, Corinna and Theresa Williams, founders of Celsious, a New York-based laundromat launched in 2019. Credit, Celsious.com CELSIOUS: HOW TWO ECO-CONSCIOUS ENTREPRENEURS ARE REINVENTING THE LAUNDROMAT In the bustling heart of New York City, Corinna and Theresa Williams saw a need that wasn’t being met – a clean, pleasant laundromat where clothes would be cared - [Historic Black-Owned Funeral Home Receives Prestigious Recognition](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/14/historic-black-owned-funeral-home-receives-prestigious-recognition/) - Garland Bros Funeral Home, Albany New York, regarded as the oldest African-American funeral home in the Northeastern Region. Photo, Wikimedia Commons HISTORIC BLACK-OWNED FUNERAL HOME RECEIVES PRESTIGIOUS RECOGNITION Garland Brothers Funeral Home, a cornerstone of the Albany community for nearly a century, has achieved a significant milestone. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln - [Southern Black Farmers Sow Rice and Reconciliation](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/14/southern-black-farmers-sow-rice-and-reconciliation/) - Photo, Konda Mason, founder of Jubilee Justice, gathers rice chaff after threshing. Alexandria, Louisiana. (Photo courtesy of Jubilee Justice). SOUTHERN BLACK FARMERS SOW RICE AND RECONCILIATION Jubilee Justice grows rice regeneratively while reclaiming the past. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin By Nicole J. Caruth, Civil Eats In the heart of Louisiana, - [Tulsa Massacre Was a ‘Coordinated, Military-Style Attack,’ Federal Report Says](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/14/tulsa-massacre-was-a-coordinated-military-style-attack-federal-report-says/) - Photo, Entrance to refugee camp on the fair grounds, after the Tulsa Race Massacre June 1, 1921 (image courtesy of the Library of Congress). TULSA MASSACRE WAS A ‘COORDINATED, MILITARY-STYLE ATTACK,’ FEDERAL REPORT SAYS The Justice Department’s conclusion follows an investigation of the 1921 atrocity in Oklahoma in which up to 300 Black residents were - [Civilian police oversight in Florida crumbles after new law kicks in](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/14/civilian-police-oversight-in-florida-crumbles-after-new-law-kicks-in/) - Photo, Tampa’s Citizens Review Board was dismantled last month after a state law went into effect over the summer, prohibiting municipalities from enforcing any ordinance related to civilian oversight of police misconduct investigations. Adobe Images CIVILIAN POLICE OVERSIGHT IN FLORIDA CRUMBLES AFTER NEW LAW KICKS IN The law assures that only law enforcement agencies will - [The Legacy Museum acquisition of “Rooted” by Traci Mims](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/11/the-legacy-museum-acquisition-of-rooted-by-traci-mims/) - Photo, Rooted, By Traci Mims. THE LEGACY MUSEUM ACQUISITION OF “ROOTED” BY TRACI MIMS This month, the Equal Justice Initiative (EJI) in Montgomery is recognizing Claudette Colvin in visual fashion through its acquisition of “Rooted”, an artistic tribute to the civil rights pioneer by Traci Mims, the talented multi-genre artist represented by Black Art in - [A Brooklyn Arts Group Gets Its Own Home, a Place to Defy Gravity](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/11/a-brooklyn-arts-group-gets-its-own-home-a-place-to-defy-gravity/) - Photo, Toya Lillard at the new home of 651 Arts at 10 Lafayette in Brooklyn. “We can determine how best to use the space and how best to serve our community,” she said. Credit, Elias Williams for The New York Times. A BROOKLYN ARTS GROUP GETS ITS OWN HOME, A PLACE TO DEFY GRAVITY 651 - [Burnt Sienna, A Creative Passion & The Identity of An Artist: Charisa Dene Jacobs](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/11/burnt-sienna-a-creative-passion-the-identity-of-an-artist-charisa-dene-jacobs/) - Photo, The Messengers, 2020 | Oil On Canvas | 48 x 48 inches. Photo Charisa Dene Jacobs. BURNT SIENNA, A CREATIVE PASSION & THE IDENTITY OF AN ARTIST: CHARISA DENE JACOBS In Charisa Dene Jacobs’ “Heritage”, “Beloved”, and “Sanctuary” collections, the underlying and grounding effect of burnt sienna is one aspect of the Tulsa, Okla. - [Tracing The Legacy of Slavery In America Through Sculpture](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/10/tracing-the-legacy-of-slavery-in-america-through-sculpture/) - TRACING THE LEGACY OF SLAVERY IN AMERICA THROUGH SCULPTURE When Bryan Stevenson first saw artist Simone Leigh’s sculpture Brick House at the 2022 Venice Biennale in Italy, he saw his grandmother. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin Photo, Equal Justice Initiative ∕ Human Pictures​ Abigail Glasgow, Bazaar “The first thing I wanted - [Their ancestors were enslaved and forced to work in the fields. Now, one family hopes to help alleviate hunger abroad by drawing from generations of farming knowledge](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/10/their-ancestors-were-enslaved-and-forced-to-work-in-the-fields-now-one-family-hopes-to-help-alleviate-hunger-abroad-by-drawing-from-generations-of-farming-knowledge/) - THEIR ANCESTORS WERE ENSLAVED AND FORCED TO WORK IN THE FIELDS. NOW, ONE FAMILY HOPES TO HELP ALLEVIATE HUNGER ABROAD BY DRAWING FROM GENERATIONS OF FARMING KNOWLEDGE Everyday when PJ Haynie wakes up, he prays to God for two things. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin Photo, From left, Philip (Ricky) Haynie - [In 1967, a Black Man and a White Woman Bought a Home. American Politics Would Never Be the Same.](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/10/in-1967-a-black-man-and-a-white-woman-bought-a-home-american-politics-would-never-be-the-same/) - IN 1967, A BLACK MAN AND A WHITE WOMAN BOUGHT A HOME. AMERICAN POLITICS WOULD NEVER BE THE SAME. What happened to the Bailey family in the Detroit suburb of Warren became a flashpoint in the national battle over integration. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin Illustration, Mark Harris for POLITICO; Photos - [Black Student Enrollment at Harvard Law Drops by More Than Half](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2025/01/11/black-student-enrollment-at-harvard-law-drops-by-more-than-half/) - BLACK STUDENT ENROLLMENT AT HARVARD LAW DROPS BY MORE THAN HALF After a Supreme Court decision ended race-based admissions, some law schools saw a decline in Black and Hispanic students entering this fall. Harvard appeared to have the steepest drop. Share fb tw ln pin fb tw ln pin Photo, Harvard Law School has educated ## Pages - [KOLUMN Magazine - Cultural Infrastructure](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/) - KOLUMN exists to function as Cultural Infrastructure: a durable, independent platform committed to documenting lives, movements, and ideas of Black communities. - [KOLUMN Magazine Subscribe](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/subscribe/) - Issue 01 Inaugural ISSUE $99.00/year Start your subscription KOLUMN Magazine is built to endure. This print edition represents more than a collection of stories—it is an investment in cultural infrastructure and a commitment to credible, lasting documentation. At a time when attention is fleeting and narratives are flattened for speed, KOLUMN exists to slow the - [Cart](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/cart/) - You may be interested in… Your cart is currently empty! 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Email Us social@kolumnmagazine.com Or Social fb x ig - [Garrett Morgan - Safety Hood (Gas Mask)](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/garrett-morgan-safety-hood-gas-mask/) - Safety Hood (Gas Mask) Garrett Augustus Morgan, Sr. Born 1877 Birthplace Claysville, Harrison County, Kentucky U.S. Patent(s) US1113675 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Garrett Augustus Morgan, Sr. U.S. Patent No. US1113675 Garrett Augustus Morgan Sr. (March 4, 1877 – July 27, 1963) was an American inventor, businessman, and community leader. His most notable inventions were a type - [George T. Sampson](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/george-t-sampson/) - Automatic Clothes Dryer George T. Sampson Born 1861 Birthplace Palmyra, New York U.S. Patent(s) US476416 Source(s) Prezi Inventor George T. Sampson U.S. Patent No. US476416 George T. Sampson was an African-American inventor best known for his early patent of the automatic clothes dryer in 1892. Sampson’s clothes dryer, U.S. No. US476416, was a frame that - [Black Innovators & Inventors](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/black-innovators-inventors/) - Black Innovators & Inventors KOLUMN Magazine, and Allegory, our digital agency partner, were inspired to launch the creative and modernized list of Black contributors to science, art and literature after years of reading legacy social media posts about the topic. We've embraced the opportunity to properly brand our history, Black history, with receipts, and KOLUMN - [Alice H. Parker](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/alice-h-parker/) - Gas Furnace (Natural Gas) & Air Duct Distribution Alice H. Parker Born Circa 1895 Birthplace Morristown, New Jersey U.S. Patent(s) US1325905 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Alice H. Parker U.S. Patent No. US1325905 Alice H. Parker (1895 – 1920) was an African-American inventor who was active in the early 1900s. She is known for her patent for - [William H. Richardson](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/william-h-richardson/) - Baby Buggy (Innovation) William H. Richardson Born 1858 Birthplace Baltimore, Maryland U.S. Patent(s) US405600 Source(s) McClung Museum of Natural History & Culture Inventor William H. Richardson U.S. Patent No. US405600 Although humans have been developing ways to carry their young for thousands of years, the first baby carriage was invented in 1733 by William Kent - [William B. Purvis Electrical Railway System](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/william-b-purvis-electrical-railway-system/) - Electrical Railway System William B. Purvis Born 1838 Birthplace Philadelphia, Pennsylvania U.S. Patent(s) US588176 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor William B. Purvis U.S. Patent No. US588176 William B. Purvis (12 August 1838 – 10 August 1914) was an African-American inventor and businessman who received multiple patents in the late 19th-century. His inventions included improvements on paper bags, - [William B. Purvis Hand Stamp](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/william-b-purvis-hand-stamp/) - Hand Stamp William B. Purvis Born 1838 Birthplace Philadelphia, Pennsylvania U.S. Patent(s) US273149 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor William B. Purvis U.S. Patent No. US273149 William B. Purvis (12 August 1838 – 10 August 1914) was an African-American inventor and businessman who received multiple patents in the late 19th-century. His inventions included improvements on paper bags, an - [William B. Purvis Fountain Pen](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/william-b-purvis-fountain-pen/) - Fountain Pen William B. Purvis Born 1838 Birthplace Philadelphia, Pennsylvania U.S. Patent(s) US419065 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor William B. Purvis U.S. Patent No. US419065 William B. Purvis (12 August 1838 – 10 August 1914) was an African-American inventor and businessman who received multiple patents in the late 19th-century. His inventions included improvements on paper bags, an - [01_Black Innovators & Inventors Template](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/01_black-innovators-inventors-template/) - Portable Air Conditioning Unit for Trucks Frederick McKinley Jones Born 1893 Birthplace City, State U.S. Patent(s) US2303857A Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Frederick McKinley Jones, Frederick McKinley Jones U.S. Patent No. US2303857 Frederick McKinley Jones (May 17, 1893 – February 21, 1961) was an American inventor, entrepreneur, engineer, winner of the National Medal of Technology, and an - [Thomas L. Jennings](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/thomas-l-jennings/) - Dry-Scouring (Dry Cleaning) Thomas L. Jennings Born Circa 1791 Birthplace New York, New York U.S. Patent(s) US3306X Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Thomas L. Jennings U.S. Patent No. US3306X Thomas L. Jennings (c. 1791 – February 12, 1859) was an African-American inventor, tradesman, entrepreneur, and abolitionist in New York City, New York. He has the distinction of - [Sarah Boone](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/sarah-boone/) - Ironing Board (Innovation) Sarah Boone Born Circa 1832 Birthplace Craven County, North Carolina U.S. Patent(s) US473653 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Sarah Boone U.S. Patent No. US473653 Sarah Boone was an African-American inventor. On April 26, 1892, she obtained United States patent number 473653 for her improvements to the ironing board. Boone's ironing board was designed to - [Samuel Raymond Scottron](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/samuel-raymond-scottron/) - Curtain Rod (Innovation) Samuel Raymond Scottron Born 1841 Birthplace Brooklyn, New York U.S. Patent(s) US481720 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Samuel Raymond Scottron U.S. Patent No. US481720 Samuel Raymond Scottron (February 1841 – October 14, 1905) was a prominent African-American inventor from Brooklyn, N.Y. who began his career as a barber. He was born in Philadelphia in - [Powell Johnson](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/powell-johnson/) - Workmen Eye Protector Powell Johnson Born Circa 1838 Birthplace Barton, Alabama (Resident) U.S. Patent(s) US234039 Source(s) Unknown Inventor Powell Johnson U.S. Patent No. US234039 Few details are available about the life of Powell Johnson, beyond what was noted in his patent abstract. The innovator was a citizen of Alabama, residing at Barton, in the county - [Osbourn Dorsey](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/osbourn-dorsey/) - Door Internal Latching Mechanism Osbourn Dorsey Born Circa 1861 Birthplace Washington, D.C. U.S. Patent(s) US210764 Source(s) Fact Kaleidoscope Inventor Osbourn Dorsey U.S. Patent No. US210764 Details regarding Osbourn Dorsey’s life are slight but may ideally be revealed as Black scholars continue their work to uncover the hidden truths of our history. It is estimated that - [Marie van Brittan and Albert L. Brown](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/marie-van-brittan-and-albert-l-brown/) - Home Security System (Utilizing Television Surveillance) Marie van Brittan and Albert L. Brown Born 1922 Birthplace Jamaica, Queens, New York U.S. Patent(s) US3482037 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Marie van Brittan and Albert L. Brown U.S. Patent No. US3482037 Marie Van Brittan Brown (October 30, 1922 – February 2, 1999) was an American nurse, her husband Albert - [Lewis Howard Latimer](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/lewis-howard-latimer/) - Incandescent Electric Lamp & Light Bulb (Innovation) Lewis Howard Latimer Born 1848 Birthplace Chelsea, Massachusetts U.S. Patent(s) US247097 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Lewis Howard Latimer U.S. Patent No. US247097 Lewis Howard Latimer (September 4, 1848 – December 11, 1928) was an American inventor and patent draftsman. His inventions included an evaporative air conditioner, an improved process - [Judy W. Reed](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/judy-w-reed/) - Dough Kneader & Roller Judy W. Reed Born Circa 1826 Birthplace Charlottesville, Virginia U.S. Patent(s) US305474 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Judy W. Reed U.S. Patent No. US305474 Judy Woodford Reed (c. 1826 – c. 1905) was an African-American woman alive during the 1880s, whose only records are a US patent and censuses. Reed, from Virginia, is considered the - [Joseph R. Winters](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/joseph-r-winters/) - Wagon-Mounted Fire Escape Ladder Joseph R. Winters Born 1824 Birthplace Leesburg, Virginia U.S. Patent(s) US203517 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Joseph R. Winters U.S. Patent No. US203517 Joseph Richard Winters (August 29, 1824– November 29, 1916) was an African-American abolitionist and inventor who, on May 7, 1878, received U.S. Patent number US203517 for a wagon-mounted fire escape - [John Lee Love](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/john-lee-love/) - Pencil Sharpener John Lee Love Born Circa 1865 Birthplace Fall River, Massachusetts U.S. Patent(s) US594114 Source(s) BlackPast Inventor John Lee Love U.S. Patent No. US594114 John Lee Love was an African American inventor, most known for his invention of the hand-cranked pencil sharpener, the “Love Sharpener,” and an improved plasterer’s hawk. Little is known about - [Granville T. Woods](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/granville-t-woods/) - Telegraphony & Railway Telegraph Granville T. Woods Born 1856 Birthplace Columbus, Ohio U.S. Patent(s) US373915 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Granville T. Woods U.S. Patent No. US373915 Granville Tailer Woods (April 23, 1856 – January 30, 1910) was an American inventor who held more than 50 patents in the United States. He was the first African American - [George Franklin Grant](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/george-franklin-grant/) - Golf Tee (Innovation) George Franklin Grant Born 1846 Birthplace Oswego, New York U.S. Patent(s) US638920 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor George Franklin Grant U.S. Patent No. US638920 George Franklin Grant (September 15, 1846 – August 21, 1910) was the first African-American professor at Harvard. He was also a Boston dentist, and an inventor of an early composite - [George Cook](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/george-cook/) - Automatic Fishing Device George Cook Born 1863 Birthplace Louisville, Kentucky U.S. Patent(s) US625829 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Automatic Fishing Device U.S. Patent No. US625829 Born in 1863 in Louisville, KY, George Cook was a cook for Buffalo Bill Cody and a chef on a private dining car of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad. He was known - [Garrett Morgan - Traffic Light](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/garrett-morgan-traffic-light/) - Traffic Light Garrett Augustus Morgan, Sr. Born 1877 Birthplace Claysville, Harrison County, Kentucky U.S. Patent(s) US1475024 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Garrett Augustus Morgan, Sr. U.S. Patent No. US1475024 Garrett Augustus Morgan Sr. (March 4, 1877 – July 27, 1963) was an American inventor, businessman, and community leader. His most notable inventions were a type of three-way - [Alexander Miles](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/alexander-miles/) - Automatic Elevator Door Alexander Miles Born 1838 Birthplace Pickaway County, Ohio U.S. Patent(s) US371207 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Alexander Miles U.S. Patent No. US371207 Alexander Miles (May 18, 1838 – May 7, 1918) was an African American inventor and businessman, known for being awarded a patent for automatically opening and closing elevator doors. He was awarded - [Frederick McKinley Jones](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/frederick-mckinley-jones/) - Portable Air Conditioning Unit for Trucks Frederick McKinley Jones Born 1893 Birthplace Covington, Kentucky U.S. Patent(s) US2303857A Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Frederick McKinley Jones U.S. Patent US2303857 Frederick McKinley Jones (May 17, 1893 – February 21, 1961) was an American inventor, entrepreneur, engineer, winner of the National Medal of Technology, and an inductee of the National - [Elijah McCoy](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/elijah-mccoy/) - Steam-Engine Lubricator (Innovation) Elijah McCoy Born 1893 Birthplace Covington, Kentucky U.S. Patent(s) US129843 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Elijah McCoy U.S. Patent No. US129843 Elijah J. McCoy (May 2, 1844 – October 10, 1929) was a Canadian-American engineer of African-American descent who invented lubrication systems for steam engines. Born free on the Ontario shore of Lake Erie - [Garrett Morgan DeCurling Comb](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/garrett-morgan-decurling-comb/) - De-Curling Comb Garrett Augustus Morgan, Sr. Born 1877 Birthplace Claysville, Harrison County, Kentucky U.S. Patent(s) US2762382 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Garrett Augustus Morgan, Sr. U.S. Patent No. US2762382 Garrett Augustus Morgan Sr. (March 4, 1877 – July 27, 1963) was an American inventor, businessman, and community leader. His most notable inventions were a type of three-way - [Charles Richard Drew](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/charles-richard-drew/) - Blood Plasma Preservation Charles Richard Drew Born 1904 Birthplace Washington, D.C. U.S. Patent(s) US2301710 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Charles Richard Drew U.S. Patent No. US2301710 Charles Richard Drew (June 3, 1904 – April 1, 1950) was an American surgeon and medical researcher. He researched in the field of blood transfusions, developing improved techniques for blood storage, - [Benjamin Banneker](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/benjamin-banneker/) - Almanac and Ephemeris Benjamin Banneker Born 1731 Birthplace Baltimore County, Maryland U.S. Patent(s) Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Benjamin Banneker Baltimore County, Maryland Benjamin Banneker (November 9, 1731 – October 19, 1806) was an American naturalist, mathematician, astronomer and almanac author. A landowner, he also worked as a surveyor and farmer. Born in Baltimore County, Maryland, to - [Alexander P. Ashbourne](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/alexander-p-ashbourne/) - Biscuit Cutter (Spring-Loaded Biscuit Cutter) Alexander P. Ashbourne Born Circa 1820 Birthplace Philadelphia U.S. Patent(s) US170460 Source(s) Wikipedia Inventor Alexander P. Ashbourne U.S. Patent No. US170460 Alexander P. Ashbourne was an early inventor. He was born into slavery in Philadelphia around 1820. There are very few documented facts about his personal life. He grew up - [Privacy Policy](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/privacy-policy-2/) - Who we are Our website address is: https://www.kolumnmagazine.com. Comments When visitors leave comments on the site we collect the data shown in the comments form, and also the visitor’s IP address and browser user agent string to help spam detection. An anonymized string created from your email address (also called a hash) may be provided - [Events](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/events/) - National Events Calendar 29. Jan 29. Jan 02. Feb. 2025 San Diego, CA San Diego Black Film Festival Film ​​Established in 2002 and held each year during the last week of January, the San Diego Black Film Festival has grown to become one of the largest black film festivals in the country. 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Do Contest Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. - [Event Types](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/?elementor_library=event-types-2) - Photography Art Museum Digital Alberto Thursday June 23, 2023 12-6PM Free Admission - [Event Slider](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/?elementor_library=event-slider) - Kahlo ALBERTO SMITH THU, JUNE 16 Get Tickets 24 Sep – 05 Nov, 2022 / Exibition + performances artist: Cindy Sherman + more sd more fsdfsd sdfsdf Get Tickets 24 Sep – 05 Nov, 2022 / Exibition + performances artist: Cindy Sherman + more sd more - [Fullscreen Slider Event](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/?elementor_library=fullscreen-slider-event) - Ginny Sack, Lover DigitalPublications Tue 27. Jun 31. Jul. 2023 10 Tickets & Admission Gordon, Surreal DigitalGraphics Tue 27. Jun 31. Jul. 2023 10 Tickets & Admission Chi Pole, Club DigitalPublications Tue 27. Jun 31. Jul. 2023 10 Tickets & Admission Timothy Lore, Divine DigitalGraphics Tue 27. Jun 31. Jul. 2023 10 Tickets & Admission - [Event Types](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/?elementor_library=event-types) - Photography Art Museum Digital Alberto Thursday June 23, 2023 12-6PM Free Admission - [Default Kit](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/?elementor_library=default-kit-2) ## Kahlo Events - [Montreal International Black Film Festival (MIBFF)](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/event-item/montreal-international-black-film-festival-mibff/) - The MIBFF is a dynamic, innovative and audacious festival whose ambition is to promote the development of the independent film industry and to showcase more films on the realities of Blacks from around the world. It wants to take a fresh, new look at black cinema from the four corners of the globe!!! - [Martha’s Vineyard African-American Film Festival (MVAAF)](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/event-item/marthas-vineyard-african-american-film-festival-mvaaf/) - The MVAAFF, established in 2002, is an OSCAR®-qualifying film festival in the short film category. It is a nine-day event where independent and established African American filmmakers can showcase, screen, and promote emerging feature, documentary, and short films from across the world. - [Black Women Film Network (BWFN)](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/event-item/black-women-film-network-bwfn/) - Established in 1997, the Black Women Film Network (BWFN) was founded to prepare black women to enter the film and television industries. The organization seeks to preserve the voice of these women through film and educational programs that empower and inform. A 501(c)3 non-profit, BWFN provides student scholarships, hosts screenings and workshops, and honors individuals who have excelled in this difficult industry. - [The Virginia Black Film Festival](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/event-item/the-virginia-black-film-festival/) - VBFF will feature celebrities and network executives, with masterclasses and panels designed to expand the reach of emerging creators. This year’s event was presented in association with Hampton University, and featured 50 independent film productions, network executives from Paramount Pictures and Maverick Entertainment, along with celebrity guest Clifton Powell, and 34-time Emmy-winning director Jesse Vaughan. - [American Black Film Festival (ABFF)](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/event-item/american-black-film-festival-abff/) - Now celebrating its 29th year, the American Black Film Festival remains the preeminent event of its kind, empowering Black artists and spotlighting a diverse array of entertainment content created by and for individuals of African descent. - [BIPOC Pop Animation Festival](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/event-item/bipoc-pop-animation-festival/) - BIPOC PoP 2025 will bring together creatives, scholars, and industry leaders working in the comics, gaming, animation, and multimedia arts for 3 days to focus on strengthening community through the sharing of cutting edge creative critical knowledge making in the graphic storytelling arts. - [Pan African Film & Arts Festival (PAFF)](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/event-item/pan-african-film-arts-festival-paff/) - Established in 1992 by Hollywood veterans Danny Glover (The Color Purple, Lethal Weapon), the late Ja’Net DuBois (“Good Times”), and Ayuko Babu, the Pan African Film & Arts Festival (PAFF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that has remained dedicated to the promotion of Black stories and images through the exhibition of film, visual art, and other creative expression. - [San Diego Black Film Festival](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/event-item/san-diego-black-film-festival/) - ​​Established in 2002 and held each year during the last week of January, the San Diego Black Film Festival has grown to become one of the largest black film festivals in the country. ## Kahlo Portfolio - [Perception](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/portfolio-item/perception/) - Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architect beatae vitae dicta. 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Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit. - [Kunst](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/portfolio-item/kunst/) - Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architect beatae vitae dicta ## Products - [KOLUMN Magazine Subscription](https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/product/subscribe/) - The Inaugural KOLUMN Magazine print issue is an intentional archive—one that gathers history, theory, memory, and lived experience into a single, durable record. The stories in these pages do not simply revisit the past; they interrogate the systems that shaped it and the people who learned how to survive, resist, and build within them. We begin with “The Candy Lady Was the System,” a grounded meditation on informal economies and community caretaking, revealing how everyday figures quietly sustained neighborhoods long before institutions arrived—or failed to. That thread of self-determination continues in “The Crown Makers: Historic and Contemporary Black-Owned Milliners,” which traces Black craftsmanship, fashion, and enterprise across generations, reframing adornment as both cultural assertion and economic practice. Economic power is examined directly in “Where the Black Dollar Goes,” an unflinching analysis of circulation, leakage, and structural constraint. Rather than moralizing consumer behavior, the piece contextualizes spending within policy, access, and historical exclusion—placing responsibility where it belongs. “Before Brooklyn” and “The Afterlife of Black Eden” extend this spatial inquiry, excavating Black geographies that existed before displacement, development, and erasure, and asking what remains after prosperity is dismantled or renamed. Intellectual rigor anchors the issue through “Derrick Bell: The Prophet of Racial Realism,” a clear-eyed engagement with Bell’s scholarship and its enduring relevance. The piece positions Bell not as a pessimist, but as a disciplined truth-teller whose work continues to challenge performative progress narratives. Language and identity are further interrogated in “What We Call Her,” a reflection on naming, respectability, and the power dynamics embedded in labels—both imposed and reclaimed. Grief, memory, and continuity surface in “In the Wake,” a contemplative work that examines how Black communities live alongside loss while refusing disappearance. It is not an ending, but a reckoning—one that mirrors the magazine’s broader editorial posture. Together, these stories demonstrate KOLUMN’s commitment to functioning as cultural infrastructure. Each piece is deeply researched, carefully edited, and designed to last beyond the news cycle. This issue resists spectacle in favor of substance, choosing context over virality and permanence over speed. The print format reinforces that intention: these pages are meant to be returned to, cited, shared, and preserved. And there is more—additional essays, visual narratives, and reported features that continue this throughline of credible storytelling. This issue is not a collection of articles; it is a constructed record. 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