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Deprecated: Return type of WPCF7_Validation::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/validation.php on line 78

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Deprecated: Return type of WPCF7_Validation::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/validation.php on line 82

Deprecated: Return type of WC_DateTime::setTimezone($timezone) should either be compatible with DateTime::setTimezone(DateTimeZone $timezone): DateTime, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/class-wc-datetime.php on line 57

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Deprecated: Return type of WC_Meta_Data::jsonSerialize() should either be compatible with JsonSerializable::jsonSerialize(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/class-wc-meta-data.php on line 50

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Federal Troops Leave South, Ending Reconstruction | EJI, A History of Racial Injustice
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Federal Troops Leave South, Ending Reconstruction | EJI, A History of Racial Injustice

Federal Troops Leave South, Ending Reconstruction | EJI, A History of Racial Injustice

Reconstruction, Civil War, African American History, Black History, KOLUMN Magazine, KOLUMN, KINDR'D Magazine, KINDR'D, Willoughby Avenue, Wriit,

By EJI Staff, EJI

On April 24, 1877, as part of a political compromise that enabled his election, President Rutherford B. Hayes withdrew federal troops from Louisiana — the last federally-occupied former Confederate state — just 12 years after the end of the Civil War. The withdrawal marked the end of Reconstruction and paved the way for the unrestrained resurgence of white supremacist rule in the South, carrying with it the rapid deterioration of political rights for black people.

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