Deprecated: Return type of WPCF7_FormTag::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/form-tag.php on line 396

Deprecated: Return type of WPCF7_FormTag::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/form-tag.php on line 388

Deprecated: Return type of WPCF7_FormTag::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/form-tag.php on line 382

Deprecated: Return type of WPCF7_FormTag::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/form-tag.php on line 400

Deprecated: Return type of WPCF7_Validation::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/validation.php on line 78

Deprecated: Return type of WPCF7_Validation::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/validation.php on line 72

Deprecated: Return type of WPCF7_Validation::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/validation.php on line 59

Deprecated: Return type of WPCF7_Validation::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/validation.php on line 82

Deprecated: Return type of WC_DateTime::setTimezone($timezone) should either be compatible with DateTime::setTimezone(DateTimeZone $timezone): DateTime, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/class-wc-datetime.php on line 57

Deprecated: Return type of WC_DateTime::getOffset() should either be compatible with DateTime::getOffset(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/class-wc-datetime.php on line 47

Deprecated: Return type of WC_DateTime::getTimestamp() should either be compatible with DateTime::getTimestamp(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/class-wc-datetime.php on line 68

Deprecated: Return type of WC_Meta_Data::jsonSerialize() should either be compatible with JsonSerializable::jsonSerialize(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/class-wc-meta-data.php on line 50

Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/conditionals/third-party/elementor-edit-conditional.php on line 22

Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/conditionals/third-party/elementor-edit-conditional.php on line 28
How the Harlem Renaissance Sparked a New African American Identity | How Stuff Works
Deprecated: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/generators/schema-generator.php on line 176

Deprecated: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/generators/schema-generator.php on line 176

Deprecated: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/rjohnson682/kolumnmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/generators/schema-generator.php on line 176
Now Reading
How the Harlem Renaissance Sparked a New African American Identity | How Stuff Works

How the Harlem Renaissance Sparked a New African American Identity | How Stuff Works

Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes, Bessie Smith, Duke Ellington, KOLUMN Magazine, KOLUMN, KINDR'D Magazine, KINDR'D, Willoughby Avenue, Wriit,

By Michelle Konstantinovsky, How Stuff Works

From poetry and prose to music, painting, sculpture and more, the cultural movement known as the Harlem Renaissance produced an unprecedented array of art and social change among the United States’ newly liberated black population. The end of the Civil War in 1865 ushered in the emancipation of hundreds of thousands of African Americans who had been enslaved, and by 1920, about 300,000 African Americans from the South had moved north in search of economic, social and political freedoms they’d been denied; Harlem, a 3-square-mile (777-hectare) neighborhood in New York’s northern Manhattan, became a destination for around 175,000 African Americans seeking a fresh start.

New York wasn’t the only destination for African Americans from the South, but it was an important one. “Maybe the most important piece is the demographic factor,” says William J. Maxwell, professor of English and African and African American Studies at Washington University in St. Louis. “There was a mass relocation of black Americans from the South to the North, known as the Great Migration. Particularly after World War I, Northern cities were becoming discernibly blacker. Harlem became the symbolic capital for this, but black people were also moving to cities like Chicago, St. Louis, Cleveland and others.”

See Also
Harry Belafonte, Civil Rights, Civil Rights Activist, Black History, African American History, KOLUMN Magazine, KOLUMN, Willoughby Avenue, WRIIT

Featured Image, Josephine Baker, Hulton Archive/GETTY IMAGES
Full article @ How Stuff Works

Scroll To Top