Black History, Jamaican History, Jamaica, African American News, KOLUMN Magazine, KOLUMN

In Photos: This Is What 1890s Jamaica Looked Like – Okay Africa

Read Time 3 min.

In Photos: This Is What 1890s Jamaica Looked Like – Okay Africa

These photos were meant for a showcase at Chicago’s World Fair in 1893 as a way to draw investment to the country and boost its struggling economy.

The over 70 images on display are from a larger collection called The Photo Archive owned by Patrick Montgomery, an American archivist and curated by Dr. Mark Sealy, MBE and Renée Mussai, respectively the director and head of archive of Autograph ABP.
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Black History, Jamaican History, Jamaica, African American News, KOLUMN Magazine, KOLUMN1900 | Courtesy of Caribbean Photo Archive/Autograph ABP.

Black History, Jamaican History, Jamaica, African American News, KOLUMN Magazine, KOLUMN1900 | Courtesy of Caribbean Photo Archive/Autograph ABP.

Black History, Jamaican History, Jamaica, African American News, KOLUMN Magazine, KOLUMN“Jamaica Boys.” Brown & Dawson, c. 1890. | Courtesy of Caribbean Photo Archive/Autograph ABP.

Black History, Jamaican History, Jamaica, African American News, KOLUMN Magazine, KOLUMN“Street View, Kingston, Jamaica.” James Valentine & Sons, 1891. | Courtesy of Caribbean Photo Archive/Autograph ABP.

Black History, Jamaican History, Jamaica, African American News, KOLUMN Magazine, KOLUMN“Father Purcell & Converts, Jamaica.” Unknown photographer, c. 1890. | Courtesy of Caribbean Photo Archive/Autograph ABP.


Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea, consisting of the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles. The island, 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the nation-states of Haiti and the Dominican Republic). Jamaica is the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean, by area.

Inhabited by the indigenous Arawak and Taíno peoples, the island came under Spanish rule following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1494. Many of the indigenous people died of disease, and the Spanish imported African slaves as labourers. Named Santiago, the island remained a possession of Spain until 1655, when England (later Great Britain) conquered it and renamed it Jamaica. Under British colonial rule Jamaica became a leading sugar exporter, with its plantation economy highly dependent on slaves imported from Africa. The British fully emancipated all slaves in 1838, and many freedmen chose to have subsistence farms rather than to work on plantations. Beginning in the 1840s, the British imported Chinese and Indian indentured labour to work on plantations. The island achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 6 August 1962.

With 2.8 million people, Jamaica is the third-most populous Anglophone country in the Americas (after the United States and Canada), and the fourth-most populous country in the Caribbean. Kingston is the country’s capital and largest city, with a population of 937,700. Jamaicans predominately have African ancestry, with significant European, Chinese, Hakka, Indian, and mixed-race minorities. Due to a high rate of emigration for work since the 1960s, Jamaica has a large diaspora around the world, particularly in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (Wikipedia).